How did humans lose their tails?
The IndependentSign up for our free Health Check email to receive exclusive analysis on the week in health Get our free Health Check email Get our free Health Check email SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. It’s hard to explain why apes without tails to help them balance wouldn’t have suffered a significant evolutionary disadvantage A bad Uber ride in 2019, in which Xia injured his coccyx, brought it back to his mind with fresh urgency. open image in gallery The question of why humans and apes lost their tails still baffles scientists The mutation that Xia discovered had not been observed before. Xia and his colleagues found that the TBXT mutation doesn’t just shorten tails but also sometimes causes spinal cord defects. “It’s very confusing why they lost their tail,” says Gabrielle Russo, an evolutionary morphologist at Stony Brook University in New York who was not involved in the study.