Climate crisis impacts citizens’ right to life: Supreme Court
Hindustan TimesClimate change impacts the constitutional guarantee of right to life, the Supreme Court said in a recent judgment, emphasising that India must prioritise clean energy initiatives such as solar power as citizens have a right to be free from the adverse effects of the climate emergency. “Beyond mere adherence to international agreements, India’s pursuit of sustainable development reflects the complex interplay between environmental conservation, social equity, economic prosperity and climate change,” the court held. Stating that solar energy stands out as a “pivotal solution” in the global transition towards cleaner energy sources, the judgment said, “It is imperative for states like India, to uphold their obligations under international law, including their responsibilities to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions, adapt to climate impacts, and protect the fundamental rights of all individuals to live in a healthy and sustainable environment.” Transitioning to renewable energy is not just an environmental imperative but also a strategic investment in India’s future prosperity, resilience and sustainability, the court said. Though India has a governmental policy and rules and regulations to combat the adverse effects of the climate crisis, the bench observed, “There is no single or umbrella legislation in India which relates to climate change and the attendant concerns.this does not mean that the people of India do not have a right against the adverse effects of climate change.” It is imperative for India to not only find alternatives to coal-based fuels but also secure its energy demands in a sustainable manner as the court noted that India has pressing reasons to urgently shift to solar power.