The bankruptcy code alone can’t resolve distressed debt
Live MintThe Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code introduced a much-needed bankruptcy law to India. Hence, the need of the hour is to strengthen processes for the resolution of distressed debt operating in a pre-bankruptcy phase, and thereby help companies avoid the label of being bankrupt. This entails ensuring that distressed debt can be sold to those equipped to derive value, as well as various ways of securitization and transfer of economic interests to facilitate the revival process. Asset Reconstruction Companies created under the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act of 2002 are allowed to buy distressed debt with a combination of cash and securities via an auction mechanism. Recall, the market for stressed assets in India consists of an upstream market comprising accounts that have been identified as ‘Special Mention Accounts’ for the purpose of early stress discovery, and a downstream market for NPAs where the payment of dues has been delayed for greater than a minimum threshold of days.