High inflation and efforts to tame it defined 2022 economy
Associated PressWASHINGTON — For the economy, 2022 was a throwback year. The Fed’s officials, it turns out, underestimated how pay increases, federal aid, supply shortages and a pent-up desire by consumers to spend would conspire to accelerate inflation — and keep it high. “We will see much better inflation numbers over the course of the next 12 to 18 months.’’ Yet for now, the pain of higher prices continues to inflict hardships on many. But Fed Chair Jerome Powell suggested that higher inflation was likely “transitory’’ and would ease once global supply chain bottlenecks unsnarled. According to the inflation gauge the Fed favors — the government’s personal consumption expenditures price index — services prices were up a brisk 0.4% in October and 0.6% in both September and August.