
161 die cleaning sewers in three years: How is this different from manual scavenging?
FirstpostThe government on Wednesday said that there were no deaths recorded due to manual scavenging in India. However, a total of 161 people died while cleaning sewers and septic tanks in the last three years The government on Wednesday said that there were no deaths recorded due to manual scavenging in India. As per the Act, the term manual scavenger means “a person engaged or employed, at the commencement of this Act or at any time thereafter, by an individual or a local authority or an agency or a contractor, for manually cleaning, carrying, disposing of, or otherwise handling in any manner, human excreta in an insanitary latrine or in an open drain or pit into which the human excreta from the insanitary latrines is disposed of, or on a railway track or in such other spaces or premises, as the Central Government or a State Government may notify, before the excreta fully decomposes in such manner as may be prescribed, and the expression ‘manual scavenging’ shall be construed accordingly”. According to a study conducted by WaterAid India, “One manual scavenger dies every five days in India since January 2017.” Why is cleaning sewers not recognised at manual scavenging? Pragya Akhilesh, secretary of Bhim Safai Karmachari Trade Union, said that denying the existence of the manual scavenging problem gives a free pass to contractors and administrations to continue exploiting manual scavengers.
History of this topic

Manual scavenger’s death: probing role of DJB, others, says Delhi Police
The Hindu
Deaths inside manholes: NGOs call for stricter adherence to ban, scrutiny on contractors
Hindustan Times
Deaths Due To Manual Scavenging Expose Claims : Supreme Court Seeks Explanation From Delhi, Kolkata & Hyderabad Authorities
Live Law
SC summons civic bodies of 4 cities on sewer deaths
Hindustan Times
294 died in sewer related deaths in 2020-24; compensation paid in 249 cases: Govt
Hindustan Times
3 die inside Kolkata drainage line days after SC banned manual scavenging
Hindustan Times
Supreme Court bans manual scavenging, sewer cleaning in Delhi, Mumbai, 4 other metros
Live Mint
SC calls for immediate end to manual scavenging in metro cities
Hindustan Times
Supreme Court orders to end manual scavenging in 6 metro cities
India Today
SC orders a stop on manual scavenging in six metros
The Hindu
Supreme Court Bans Manual Scavenging & Manual Sewer Cleaning In Six Metropolitan Cities
Live Law
Keep sewers as pristine as your arteries, says Madras High Court
The Hindu
92% of workers cleaning urban sewers, septic tanks are from SC, ST, OBC groups
The Hindu
453 died while cleaning sewers since 2014, says Centre
Hindustan Times
Delhi High Court Issues Notice On PIL Against Exclusion Of Sewer And Septic Tank Cleaners From Manual Scavenging Prohibition Law
Live Law
443 died cleaning sewers, tanks in over 5 years: Govt
Hindustan Times
SC orders govt to pay ₹30 lakh to families of those who die cleaning sewer
Hindustan Times
'Completely Eradicate Manual Scavenging' : Supreme Court Directs Union & States; Increases Compensation For Sewer Deaths To Rs 30 Lakh
Live Law
In 7 days, over 100 districts report themselves to be manual scavenging-free
The Hindu
Problem of manual scavenging eliminated, claims Union Social Justice Ministry panel
The Hindu
Manual Scavenging: Madhya Pradesh High Court Takes Suo Motu Cognizance After Recent Death Of 2 Contract Workers Inside Sewer Hole
Live Law
Only 66% districts in country free of manual scavenging: Social Justice Ministry report
The Hindu
Despite ban, Gujarat continues to witness deaths of manual scavengers
The Hindu
1,035 people died due to hazardous sewer cleaning since 1993, compensation given to kin of 948: Govt. in Lok Sabha
The Hindu
Poverty, caste-discrimination at the root of manual scavenging, reveals study
The Hindu
India’s Anti-Manual Scavenging Drive is Faltering, Needs Immediate Intervention
News 18
PMRDA drafts guidelines for mechanical scavenging of sewers
Hindustan Times
‘We need both: Gandhi and Ambedkar’, says Bezwada Wilson, who crusades against manual scavenging
The Hindu
Guidelines on manual scavenging violated more than being followed: Allahabad HC
The Hindu
Data | Uttar Pradesh and Tamil Nadu recorded most sewer-cleaning related deaths in last six years
The Hindu
Murder in the sewer: on deaths during manual cleaning of sewage
The Hindu
Government to enumerate people who clean sewers
The Hindu
347 people died while cleaning sewers, septic tanks in last 5 years: Centre
The Hindu
Manual Scavenging | "Tragic Accidents In Sewers & Septic Tanks Have Come Down Significantly Due To Govt Initiatives": Centre To Delhi High Court
Live Law
The IIT-Madras invention that could put an end to manual scavenging in India
Firstpost
Manual scavenging continues in different forms in Adilabad
Deccan Chronicle
971 people died while cleaning sewers since 1993
The Hindu
Manual scavenging is a blot on society
Hindustan Times
Tamil Nadu: Three Manual Scavengers Die In A Span Of Four Days In Chennai
ABP News
No Person Currently Engaged in Manual Scavenging, 158 Died Cleaning Septic Tanks in 3 Yrs: Govt
News 18
World Toilet Day: School Students Create Alternative Solution to Manual Scavenging
News 18
No manual scavenging deaths, 941 died while cleaning sewers: Govt
Hindustan Times
Karnataka: 3 sanitation workers die while cleaning sewage system
Hindustan Times
Govt Failed to Implement Manual Scavenging Act of 2013, Says Rahul Gandhi on Deaths of Over 380 People
News 18
Karnataka sweeper ends life after being forced to clean sewage: Why manual scavenging persists in 21st Century India
Firstpost
Data | Uttar Pradesh records highest number of sewer cleaning-related deaths in last five years
The Hindu
Govt. to introduce bill to make law banning manual scavenging more stringent
The Hindu
FM Aims to Purge Manual Scavenging, Tech & Caste Among Challenges
The Quint
Sanitation worker dies while cleaning sewer in Delhi's Shakurpur
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