A guide to the decades-long conflict in DR Congo
10 months ago

A guide to the decades-long conflict in DR Congo

Al Jazeera  

The resource-rich country, now facing a major rebel attack, has been racked by conflict for more than 30 years. On October 24, 1996, the Tutsi-dominated AFDL in Kivu and troops of the Rwandan army launched offensives in eastern DRC, sparking the First Congo War. In response, Rwanda backed a new rebel group, the Rally for Congolese Democracy which launched a revolt in August 1998 and started the Second Congo War. M23: Operating in North Kivu province, the group takes its name from the March 23 Agreement of 2009 when the DRC government, under President Joseph Kabila — son of Laurent-Désiré Kabila — signed a ceasefire treaty with the Tutsi-majority National Congress for the Defence of the People, one of the numerous groups of fighters active since the Second Congo War. There’s also the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda, an ethnic Hutu group active since the final years of the Second Congo War and backed by the Congolese Army, according to a UN Experts Group report.

History of this topic

20 people die in a militia attack in restive northeastern Congo
3 months ago
CODECO rebel attack kills 15 people in eastern DR Congo
10 months ago
The massive displacement in Congo | Explained
1 year, 1 month ago
New Congo attack by local militia kills 7, many flee: UN
1 year, 11 months ago
Suspected ADF attacks kill 16 people in eastern DR Congo
3 years ago
After air raids, Uganda sends troops into DRC to hunt ADF
3 years ago
Uganda launches joint strikes in Congo against ADF rebels
3 years ago

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