As Ben White tells Gareth Southgate he 'doesn't want to be considered for England'... can you name the other stars who have snubbed a Three Lions call-up?
1 year ago

As Ben White tells Gareth Southgate he 'doesn't want to be considered for England'... can you name the other stars who have snubbed a Three Lions call-up?

Daily Mail  

Gareth Southgate revealed on Thursday that Ben White 'did not want to be considered' for England's upcoming friendlies against Brazil and Belgium. Tom Ince made the rather selfless decision to turn down a chance to play for England U21s in 2015 Chris Sutton Mail Sport's columnist once told Glen Hoddle that he wasn't going to play for England's B team after the former QPR manager dropped him to the reserves. Ben Foster chose to not tell Fabio Capello his decision to take a break from international duty, instead announced his decision to step away from England on Birmingham's website Michael Carrick The Middlesbrough manager made 34 international appearances for England during his career but opted not to accept a recall from then-England boss Hodgson for Euro 2012. Bentley was named in England's senior squad after an excellent performance for England's U21 side but would ultimately turn down another call up, choosing his club side instead Callum Hudson-Odoi The former Chelsea winger had snubbed a chance to play for England's U21 side back in 2021 as he hoped to stake a claim to start in the Blues' first team. The former Chelsea winger had snubbed a chance to play for England's U21 side back in 2021 He said: 'I did not get involved in this discussion.

England Team Squad Play Chelsea Brazil White Lions Manager Foster Named Decision Ben Richards His Decision Bentley Three Lions Southgate Gareth Southgate Callum Ben White Steve Holland U21 Tells Gareth  decision  squad  snubbed  england  doesnt  stars  considered  white  manager  u21  tells  gareth  named  lions  play  southgate  team  englands

History of this topic

England call-up THREE uncapped players after eight injury withdrawals for Nations League double-header against Greece and Republic of Ireland
4 months, 2 weeks ago

England call-up THREE uncapped players after eight injury withdrawals for Nations League double-header against Greece and Republic of Ireland

Daily Mail  

Interim England manager Lee Carsley has handed an emergency call-up to three uncapped youngsters in the wake of an injury crisis plaguing key senior stars. Carsley is overseeing his final England camp ahead of Thomas Tuchel's arrival and will be without eight players who have now withdrawn for upcoming Nations League clashes against Greece and Republic of Ireland. Lee Carsley …

England fans clamour for Lee Carsley to play a striker amid woeful hour against Greece after interim Three Lions boss opted to play Jude Bellingham up front in Harry Kane's absence
5 months, 2 weeks ago

England fans clamour for Lee Carsley to play a striker amid woeful hour against Greece after interim Three Lions boss opted to play Jude Bellingham up front in Harry Kane's absence

Daily Mail  

Bellingham started up top before Ollie Watkins was introduced after an hour England were criticised on social media for their struggles against Greece as they lined up without a striker. It meant interim manager Lee Carsley opted to line up without a recognised striker for the game, with Bellingham playing the most advanced out of the attacking players on the …

Lee Carsley reveals Ben White’s latest England stance: ‘He asked not to be contacted’
6 months, 2 weeks ago

Lee Carsley reveals Ben White’s latest England stance: ‘He asked not to be contacted’

The Independent  

Sign up to Miguel Delaney’s Reading the Game newsletter sent straight to your inbox for free Sign up to Miguel’s Delaney’s free weekly newsletter Sign up to Miguel’s Delaney’s free weekly newsletter SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy policy Lee Carsley says the onus is on Ben …

Marcus Rashford and Kyle Walker left OUT of England squad as Lee Carsley leans on his U21 squad for upcoming Nations League fixtures
7 months ago

Marcus Rashford and Kyle Walker left OUT of England squad as Lee Carsley leans on his U21 squad for upcoming Nations League fixtures

Daily Mail  

Marcus Rashford and Kyle Walker are among the omissions from Lee Carsley's first England squad selection ahead of their upcoming Nations League fixtures. There are also returns to the squad for Jack Grealish who was left out of Gareth Southgate's final Euro 2024 squad, Rico Lewis, Levi Colwill and Nick Pope. Marcus Rashford and Kyle Walker are the big omissions …

England boss Gareth Southgate breaks run that lasted for nearly 30 years with team selection in friendly victory over Bosnia-Herzegovina
9 months, 3 weeks ago

England boss Gareth Southgate breaks run that lasted for nearly 30 years with team selection in friendly victory over Bosnia-Herzegovina

Daily Mail  

Plymouth job will be the one that makes or breaks Wayne Rooney's managerial career - Listen to the It's All Kicking Off podcast Gareth Southgate chose to experiment with his team selection in Monday's friendly against Bosnia-Herzegovina and in doing so he broke a long-standing record. Cole Palmer, Trent Alexander-Arnold and Harry Kane got the goals in a game where …

England's band of brilliant kids can take Euro 2024 by storm... Gareth Southgate's squad shows that he IS a risk-taker, writes IAN LADYMAN
10 months, 1 week ago

England's band of brilliant kids can take Euro 2024 by storm... Gareth Southgate's squad shows that he IS a risk-taker, writes IAN LADYMAN

Daily Mail  

Gareth Southgate sat and explained his reasoning regarding his squad selection for the European Championship in a room with a picture of Marcus Rashford on the wall. Whatever your take, England’s road to what we hope will be a Euro 2024 final appearance in Berlin on July 14 has started on the back of an investment in a breed of …

Rice hoping to persuade Arsenal team mate White to return to England fold
1 year ago

Rice hoping to persuade Arsenal team mate White to return to England fold

The Hindu  

Midfielder Declan Rice said he and other Arsenal players will try to persuade teammate Ben White to change his mind and make himself available for England duty. England coach Gareth Southgate said the in-form Arsenal defender, who has not featured for England since leaving the World Cup camp in November 2022, had asked not to be considered for friendlies against …

Jeff Stelling SLAMS Ben White after his wife, Milly Adams, shares holiday snap on the day England lost to Brazil... with Arsenal star making himself unavailable for Three Lions selection
1 year ago

Jeff Stelling SLAMS Ben White after his wife, Milly Adams, shares holiday snap on the day England lost to Brazil... with Arsenal star making himself unavailable for Three Lions selection

Daily Mail  

Jeff Stelling has slammed Ben White for an image shared on social media during the international break. On Saturday, the day the Three Lions lost 1-0 to Brazil in their first defeat at Wembley for 21 games, White's wife, Milly Adams, shared a snap of the two playing cards in Dubai, and Stelling took exception to the photo. Jeff Stelling …

Gareth Southgate gives verdict on Luke Shaw’s fading chances of making England’s Euro 2024 squad
1 year ago

Gareth Southgate gives verdict on Luke Shaw’s fading chances of making England’s Euro 2024 squad

The Independent  

Sign up to Miguel Delaney’s Reading the Game newsletter sent straight to your inbox for free Sign up to Miguel’s Delaney’s free weekly newsletter Sign up to Miguel’s Delaney’s free weekly newsletter SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy policy Gareth Southgate has admitted Luke Shaw is likely …

Conor Coady admits he is 'saddened' by Ben White's decision to snub Gareth Southgate - as he reveals what the Arsenal star is like in the England camp
1 year ago

Conor Coady admits he is 'saddened' by Ben White's decision to snub Gareth Southgate - as he reveals what the Arsenal star is like in the England camp

Daily Mail  

Conor Coady has admitted that he is 'saddened' by Ben White's decision to turn down the chance of playing for England this month. Conor Coady has revealed he is 'saddened' by Ben White's decision to snub an England call-up Coady has revealed what the Arsenal defender was like to have around on England duty Gareth Southgate revealed White didn't want …

Jermaine Jenas defends Ben White over his decision to snub an England call up and insists the Arsenal star must 'decide what's best for his career'
1 year ago

Jermaine Jenas defends Ben White over his decision to snub an England call up and insists the Arsenal star must 'decide what's best for his career'

Daily Mail  

Jermaine Jenas has backed Ben White over his England snub, insisting the Arsenal defender ‘has to decide what’s best for his career and no one else’. It came after White left the England camp midway through the 2022 World Cup in Qatar due to ‘personal reasons’, with later reports he had a bust-up with Southgate’s assistant manager Steve Holland. Ben …

Gareth Southgate on Ben White rejecting England: ‘Everyone’s wired differently’
1 year ago

Gareth Southgate on Ben White rejecting England: ‘Everyone’s wired differently’

The Independent  

Sign up to Miguel Delaney’s Reading the Game newsletter sent straight to your inbox for free Sign up to Miguel’s Delaney’s free weekly newsletter Sign up to Miguel’s Delaney’s free weekly newsletter SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Southgate said he couldn’t speak to the player’s mindset, other than to …

Arsenal stars describe Ben White as new contract is announced on day of England snub - and it shows why he HAS to be in Gareth Southgate's squad
1 year ago

Arsenal stars describe Ben White as new contract is announced on day of England snub - and it shows why he HAS to be in Gareth Southgate's squad

Daily Mail  

Arsenal revealed that Ben White had signed a new long term deal with the club on Thursday morning with a video that may have been making some subtle references to the England squad announcement being made later that day. White, who has been a key member of Arsenal's ever improving defence under Mikel Arteta, has put pen to paper on …

England's Gareth Southgate hands maiden call-ups ahead of Euro 2024
1 year ago

England's Gareth Southgate hands maiden call-ups ahead of Euro 2024

Firstpost  

Everton defender Jarrad Branthwaite and Newcastle winger Anthony Gordon received their maiden call-ups while Liverpool’s Joe Gomez, Aston Villa defender Ezri Konsa and Brentford striker Ivan Toney also return with the chance to impress in the build-up to Euro 2024. AP London: Everton defender Jarrad Branthwaite and Newcastle winger Anthony Gordon received their first call-ups to the England squad on …

Gareth Southgate defends going public with Ben White’s England rejection
1 year ago

Gareth Southgate defends going public with Ben White’s England rejection

The Independent  

Sign up to Miguel Delaney’s Reading the Game newsletter sent straight to your inbox for free Sign up to Miguel’s Delaney’s free weekly newsletter Sign up to Miguel’s Delaney’s free weekly newsletter SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy policy Gareth Southgate is aware Ben White could face …

CHRIS SUTTON: Ben White will regret refusing England at the end of his career - it's a stance I once took against Glenn Hoddle and still rue the decision to this day
1 year ago

CHRIS SUTTON: Ben White will regret refusing England at the end of his career - it's a stance I once took against Glenn Hoddle and still rue the decision to this day

Daily Mail  

If Ben White is refusing to represent England because of a grudge, he will regret this stance at the end of his career — even more so if it means missing out on Euro 2024.I am certain of it. Ben White has refused his latest England call-up from Three Lions manager Gareth Southgate If White is refusing to represent England …

No player should refuse a call from their country, writes JEFF POWELL. Gareth Southgate must cut Ben White loose after the Arsenal defender rejected England
1 year ago

No player should refuse a call from their country, writes JEFF POWELL. Gareth Southgate must cut Ben White loose after the Arsenal defender rejected England

Daily Mail  

A poll has found that almost 40 per cent of men under the age of 28 would refuse to join up if this proud nation issued a call to arms in the event of Vlad the Invader setting his sights on Western Europe. It is reasonable to presume that Ben White - given that he defected from England's squad midway …

Gareth Southgate leaves door open after Ben White snubs England call-up
1 year ago

Gareth Southgate leaves door open after Ben White snubs England call-up

The Independent  

Sign up to Miguel Delaney’s Reading the Game newsletter sent straight to your inbox for free Sign up to Miguel’s Delaney’s free weekly newsletter Sign up to Miguel’s Delaney’s free weekly newsletter SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. “Look, it’s absolutely the question you should ask because clearly on form …

Arsenal’s Ben White doesn’t want to play for England right now, Gareth Southgate reveals
1 year ago

Arsenal’s Ben White doesn’t want to play for England right now, Gareth Southgate reveals

The Independent  

Sign up to Miguel Delaney’s Reading the Game newsletter sent straight to your inbox for free Sign up to Miguel’s Delaney’s free weekly newsletter Sign up to Miguel’s Delaney’s free weekly newsletter SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy policy Arsenal defender Ben White has told Gareth Southgate …

Ben White has told England he doesn't want to play, reveals Gareth Southgate, after Arsenal defender left Qatar World Cup for mystery 'personal reasons' before reports of a bust-up with Steve Holland
1 year ago

Ben White has told England he doesn't want to play, reveals Gareth Southgate, after Arsenal defender left Qatar World Cup for mystery 'personal reasons' before reports of a bust-up with Steve Holland

Daily Mail  

‘He’s the one Premier League player I'd PAY to watch’ Which star has IAN LADYMAN entranced? Gareth Southgate revealed that Ben White asked 'not to be considered' for England's friendlies The England boss has named his 25-man squad that will take on Brazil and Belgium Your browser does not support iframes. ‘We had a call from Edu last week to …

Mikel Arteta tells Gareth Southgate to stick with Aaron Ramsdale and pick him for England's Euro 2024 squad...despite the Arsenal boss failing to pick him for the Gunners
1 year ago

Mikel Arteta tells Gareth Southgate to stick with Aaron Ramsdale and pick him for England's Euro 2024 squad...despite the Arsenal boss failing to pick him for the Gunners

Daily Mail  

Mikel Arteta has urged Gareth Southgate to look past Aaron Ramsdale’s Arsenal exile and consider the goalkeeper for England’s Euros squad this summer. Arteta said: ‘I don’t know how Gareth is thinking but if I put that situation into my eyes and my perspective and how I make a decision, I would judge Aaron not for what he has done …

Gareth Southgate is concerned about the talent pool in the Premier League, but what about abroad?
2 years ago

Gareth Southgate is concerned about the talent pool in the Premier League, but what about abroad?

Daily Mail  

Gareth Southgate announced his England squad for the upcoming European Championship qualities with a pessimistic undertone. A member of England's Euros-winning Under-19 squad in the summer of 2022, Iling-Junior could yet prove a future star that Southgate would be loath to ignore with regular first-team playing time. Now captain of Mourinho's Roma side, Smalling will look to bag the club's …

The FA are open to appointing a foreign coach as England manager if Gareth Southgate leaves
2 years, 3 months ago

The FA are open to appointing a foreign coach as England manager if Gareth Southgate leaves

Daily Mail  

The FA are considering their next appointment should Gareth Southgate leave The Football Association are open to the idea of appointing a foreign England head coach amid fears Gareth Southgate is ready to leave. Gareth Southgate is considering his future as England boss after their World Cup elimination The Three Lions were dumped out of the competition by reigning champions …

England boss Gareth Southgate says Ben White's absence should be 'respected'
2 years, 3 months ago

England boss Gareth Southgate says Ben White's absence should be 'respected'

Daily Mail  

Gareth Southgate has refused to comment on claims surrounding Ben White's absence from the England squad and insisted the defender must be 'respected'. Reports claimed Ben White's World Cup exit followed a major bust-up with Steve Holland Gareth Southgate has refused to comment on the absence of Arsenal defender Ben White Southgate told talkSPORT: 'Well, not really. White returned home …

Ben White leaves England’s World Cup squad and returns home for ‘personal reasons’
2 years, 3 months ago

Ben White leaves England’s World Cup squad and returns home for ‘personal reasons’

The Independent  

Sign up to Miguel Delaney’s Reading the Game newsletter sent straight to your inbox for free Sign up to Miguel’s Delaney’s free weekly newsletter Sign up to Miguel’s Delaney’s free weekly newsletter SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy policy England defender Ben White has returned home from …

Ben White is MISSING from training due to an illness... inside the England camp ahead of Wales clash
2 years, 4 months ago

Ben White is MISSING from training due to an illness... inside the England camp ahead of Wales clash

Daily Mail  

Ben White was missing from England training on Monday because of illness, just one day ahead of the Three Lions' World Cup clash against Wales in Al Rayyan. Ben White was missing from England training on Monday due to illness James Maddison got stuck in with midfielder Kalvin Phillips as he continues to fight for fitness Although the England boss …

Rico Henry dreaming of England call-up as Brentford face Chelsea
2 years, 5 months ago

Rico Henry dreaming of England call-up as Brentford face Chelsea

Daily Mail  

For Brentford's Rico Henry, a game against Chelsea brings to mind both the competition but also an inspiration. In Ben Chilwell, Chelsea possess an occupier of one of the left-back slots in Gareth Southgate's squad that England hopeful Henry is aiming to one day be in. Brentford's Rico Henry has opened up on his England aspirations after good form this …

England vs Germany: Was Southgate right to omit Alexander-Arnold, Bowen, Tomori and Ward-Prowse?
2 years, 6 months ago

England vs Germany: Was Southgate right to omit Alexander-Arnold, Bowen, Tomori and Ward-Prowse?

New York Times  

Follow France vs England live at World Cup 2022. Those four players were all called up to Gareth Southgate’s final squad before the one he takes to the World Cup in Qatar in less than two months but will return to their clubs without playing any competitive football for their country over the past week. Southgate is therefore in dire …

Jude Bellingham shoots up while Ben White tumbles down the order - who joins Harry Kane in Qatar?
2 years, 6 months ago

Jude Bellingham shoots up while Ben White tumbles down the order - who joins Harry Kane in Qatar?

Daily Mail  

With the first international break of the season around the corner, Gareth Southgate's last England squad before the World Cup has raised plenty of eyebrows. Raheem Sterling Raheem Sterling moves up one place as England’s most reliable source of attacking threat behind Kane, and is one of Southgate's leaders in the squad with 77 England caps to his name already. …

Ben White does NOT report for England duty as the centre back continues hamstring rehab at Arsenal
2 years, 9 months ago

Ben White does NOT report for England duty as the centre back continues hamstring rehab at Arsenal

Daily Mail  

Ben White will not join up with England for their four Nations League games as he continues his rehab on a hamstring injury sustained at the back end of the season. Mason Mount greets England squad debutant James Justin at St George's Park Meanwhile Chelsea star Mason Mount, who this weekend was photographed taking in the Monaco Grand Prix alongside …

Gareth Southgate keen to see what James Justin and Jarrod Bowen can offer England
2 years, 10 months ago

Gareth Southgate keen to see what James Justin and Jarrod Bowen can offer England

The Independent  

Sign up to Miguel Delaney’s Reading the Game newsletter sent straight to your inbox for free Sign up to Miguel’s Delaney’s free weekly newsletter Sign up to Miguel’s Delaney’s free weekly newsletter SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy policy Gareth Southgate is looking forward to getting a …

Walker-Peters, Mitchell earn first England call-ups
3 years ago

Walker-Peters, Mitchell earn first England call-ups

The Hindu  

Southampton's Kyle Walker-Peters and Crystal Palace's Tyrick Mitchell have been called up to the England squad for the first time as manager Gareth Southgate on Monday announced his 25-man selection for friendlies against Switzerland and Ivory Coast. Southgate also included West Bromwich Albion goalkeeper Sam Johnstone as a replacement for Arsenal's Aaron Ramsdale. Southgate named a fairly depleted squad for …

Gareth Southgate expected to name a largely tried and tested England squad
3 years, 6 months ago

Gareth Southgate expected to name a largely tried and tested England squad

The Independent  

Sign up to Miguel Delaney’s Reading the Game newsletter sent straight to your inbox for free Sign up to Miguel’s Delaney’s free weekly newsletter Sign up to Miguel’s Delaney’s free weekly newsletter SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy policy Gareth Southgate is expected to name a largely …

Euro 2020: England defender White stunned by 'mind-blowing' Euro call-up
3 years, 9 months ago

Euro 2020: England defender White stunned by 'mind-blowing' Euro call-up

Hindustan Times  

Brighton & Hove Albion defender Ben White on Tuesday said it was "surreal" to have earned a late call-up to England's 26-man squad for the European Championship. England's Ben White in action The 23-year-old was named by manager Gareth Southgate as a replacement for injured Liverpool right-back Trent Alexander-Arnold, who withdrew from the squad last week after a thigh injury …

Jesse Lingard and James Ward-Prowse among six names cut from England Euros squad
3 years, 9 months ago

Jesse Lingard and James Ward-Prowse among six names cut from England Euros squad

The Independent  

Sign up to Miguel Delaney’s Reading the Game newsletter sent straight to your inbox for free Sign up to Miguel’s Delaney’s free weekly newsletter Sign up to Miguel’s Delaney’s free weekly newsletter SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy policy Jesse Lingard, James Ward-Prowse and Ollie Watkins were …

England's last-chance saloon: Who will get cut from Gareth Southgate's final Euro 2020 squad?
3 years, 10 months ago

England's last-chance saloon: Who will get cut from Gareth Southgate's final Euro 2020 squad?

Daily Mail  

Gareth Southgate has named a provisional 33-man England squad ahead of this summer's rescheduled European Championship. Ben White is uncapped but has been rewarded by Southgate with a spot in the initial squad Ben Godfrey Another long shot for the final 26-man squad is Everton centre back Godfrey, who has also had a brilliant season and forced his way into …

Southgate bites back at Jose Mourinho's plea for England to rest Harry Kane
4 years, 5 months ago

Southgate bites back at Jose Mourinho's plea for England to rest Harry Kane

Daily Mail  

Gareth Southgate has hit back at Jose Mourinho's suggestion that England must rest Harry Kane and other key players during the upcoming international break due to the frantic Premier League fixture list. Mourinho made an unsubtle and public attempt to persuade Southgate to limit Kane's game time ahead of a busy run of fixtures for both Tottenham and the Three …

UEFA Nations League: Gareth Southgate defends inclusion of Manchester City, United players in England squad
4 years, 7 months ago

UEFA Nations League: Gareth Southgate defends inclusion of Manchester City, United players in England squad

Firstpost  

Southgate opted to call up players from the Etihad and Old Trafford for next month’s Nations League fixtures away to Iceland and Denmark even though they featured in European club competitions in August. London: Gareth Southgate has defended his decision to pick players from Manchester City and Manchester United in his latest England squad despite prolonged campaigns for the two …

England boss Gareth Southgate claims World Cup persuaded him not to overhaul squad
6 years, 6 months ago

England boss Gareth Southgate claims World Cup persuaded him not to overhaul squad

Daily Mail  

Gareth Southgate has said England's success at the World Cup persuaded him not to perform a major overhaul of his squad. While the three senior players who have chosen to step away from international football – Gary Cahill, Jamie Vardy and Ashley Young – have been replaced by Joe Gomez, Adam Lallana and Luke Shaw respectively. Gareth Southgate has named …

Gareth Southgate won't try and coax dual nationality players to represent England
8 years ago

Gareth Southgate won't try and coax dual nationality players to represent England

The Independent  

Sign up to Miguel Delaney’s Reading the Game newsletter sent straight to your inbox for free Sign up to Miguel’s Delaney’s free weekly newsletter Sign up to Miguel’s Delaney’s free weekly newsletter SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy policy England manager Gareth Southgate has declared that he …

England U21s name uncapped Rolando Aarons, Matt Grimes and Isaac Hayden in the squad for Switzerland with Gareth Southgate missing key men for qualifier
9 years ago

England U21s name uncapped Rolando Aarons, Matt Grimes and Isaac Hayden in the squad for Switzerland with Gareth Southgate missing key men for qualifier

Daily Mail  

England Under 21s boss Gareth Southgate has announced his squad for the upcoming European Championship qualifier against Switzerland, which includes three new faces. Newcastle winger Rolando Aarons, Blackburn loanee Matt Grimes and Arsenal youngster Isaac Hayden, currently on-loan at Hull, have all received the call. England Under 21s manager Gareth Southgate has called up three uncapped players to his squad …

Nigel Pearson wants FA rule to force Raheem Sterling, Jack Wilshere and Ross Barkley to play for U21s
10 years, 5 months ago

Nigel Pearson wants FA rule to force Raheem Sterling, Jack Wilshere and Ross Barkley to play for U21s

Daily Mail  

The Football Association should show its teeth and call up any players wanted by Gareth Southgate at next summer’s Under-21 European Championships, according to Leicester manager Nigel Pearson. The question has been raised about whether Premier League clubs would let players such as Raheem Sterling, Jack Wilshere and Ross Barkley travel to the Czech Republic to boost the squad. Leicester …

Discover Related