'Accused Acquitted Due To Shortfalls In Probe': Kerala HC Calls For Scientific Investigation Methods, Centralized Knowledge Repository

The Kerala High Court underscored the importance of conducting effective investigation by the police by scientific methods of investigation technology, by not just relying on traditional methods of collecting evidence for ensuring a robust and efficient investigation process. The Court observed that the investigating officer failed to gather any evidence regarding the appellant's mental condition, did not mention her treatments, and did not examine any witnesses to prove her mental illness. The Court stated that the investigating officer must probe the appellant's unusual and inappropriate behaviour if the way the crime was committed raises doubts about the mental state of the accused. Court further stated, “The creation of such a central knowledge repository would empower investigating officers by allowing them to access relevant precedents, evidence-gathering techniques, and expert advice, ensuring a more robust and efficient investigation process. We trust that these suggestions will be given due consideration and that appropriate measures will be taken to make crime investigations in the State more effective, scientific, and result-oriented.” In the facts of the case, the Court stated that the investigating officer exhibited a dishonest approach into the investigation by failing to ascertain the mental state of the appellant.