
When Delay In Trial Is Solely Due To Prosecution's 'Lethargy', Personal Liberty Overrides S.37(1)(b) Of NDPS Act: Kerala HC Grants Bail
Live LawThe Kerala High Court recently held that when the prosecution is solely responsible for the delay in concluding the trial, the liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution overrides the effect of Section 37 of the NDPS Act. However, the Supreme Court in Ankur Choudhary v State of Madhya Pradesh had said that if a trial is not concluded within a reasonable time, bail can be given to the accused even if he does not meet the stringent test under Section 37 of NDPS Act. In such a case, in consideration of the personal liberty of the petitioner guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution of India which overrides the effect of Section 37 of the NDPS Act, the petitioner, who has been in custody from 29.01.2022 is liable to be released on bail." In cases, where dilatory tactics even in remote possibility, negligible liability, bare minimum or bare impossibility is the volition, hand out or benefactum of the accused, it could not be held in such cases that personal liberty under Article 21 of the Constitution of India overrides Section 37 of the NDPS Act.” The Court in this case found that the delay caused was solely due to the prosecution and granted bail The allegation against the accused was that he arranged a lodge for another accused to collect 80g of MDMA and paid rent for the room.
History of this topic

DC Edit | Courts must not delay bail cases
Deccan Chronicle
78 Adjournments, No Substantial Trial: Gujarat High Court Grants Bail To NDPS Accused Citing Prolonged Incarceration
Live Law
NDPS Act | Gujarat High Court Grants Bail To Man In Jail For Over 3 Years, Notes Only 2 Out Of 29 Witnesses Were Examined
Live Law
NDPS Act | Appellate Court Can Grant Bail Despite S.37 If Convict Has Suffered Long Sentence & Appeal's Early Hearing Is Unkilely : Supreme Court
Live Law
In NDPS Cases Where Sentence Is Of 10 Yrs Accused Should Generally Not Be Released On Bail: Punjab & Haryana High Court
Live Law
Kerala HC allows NDPS Act case accused to go abroad for job
The Hindu
Bar On Bail Under NDPS Act Not Attracted When No Contraband Recovered From Accused Who Was Merely In Contact With Co-Accused: Delhi HC
Live Law
Accused's Rights Under Article 21 Prevail Over Restrictions On Grant Of Bail Under NDPS Act: Delhi High Court
Live Law
Parity Necessary To Maintain Judicial Discipline, Co-Accused In Same Crime Entitled To Bail Unless Sufficient Reasons Given For Denial: Kerala HC
Live Law
Kerala drug case accused may be saved from unusual bail condition of standing in public with anti-narcotics placard
The Hindu
NDPS Act | Grant Of Bail In Commercial Quantity Case Due To Undue Delay In Trial, Not Fettered By Bar Of S.37: Punjab & Haryana HC
Live Law
NDPS Act| Manner In Which Accused Is Arraigned In FIR Is Relevant While Adjudicating Pre-Arrest Bail Plea: Punjab & Haryana HC
Live Law
District Judiciary's Reluctance In Granting Bail Burdens High Courts, Hierarchical Court Must Introspect: Punjab & Haryana High Court
Live Law
Allahabad HC rejects SP MLA’s bail plea in 2022 spurious liquor case
Hindustan Times
Speedy trial takes precedence over anti-terror law provisions: SC
Hindustan Times
Watchful, Diligent Judge Can Protect Right To Speedy Trial: Punjab & Haryana HC Directs Trial In Fraud Case To Be Concluded In 2 Yrs
Live Law
No Necessity To Call Upon Accused To File Counter In Extension Application, Presence Only Needed To Consider Objections: Madras HC
Live Law
'Classic Case Of How System Operates & Delays Trial': Supreme Court While Allowing Accused To Recall Witness After Over 3 Years
Live Law
'Bail Is The Rule, Jail The Exception' : Supreme Court Deprecates High Courts Denying Bail In Routine Manner By Fixing Deadline For Trials
Live Law
High Court Rules on Framing of Charges in NDPS Act Case
Live Law
Urgent Need For Special NDPS Courts In Punjab & Haryana, Hoping For Speedy Trial Is Over-Expectation Due To Heavy Pendency: High Court
Live Law
'To Avoid Trial Process Itself Being The Punishment' : Supreme Court Grants Bail To Undertrial; Reaffirms Right To Speedy Trial
Live Law
Punjab Drug Menace: High Court Says If Trial Delayed Due To Absence Of Official Witness, State Can't Oppose Bail
Live Law
Bail Under NDPS Act Should Not Be Granted Solely Because Accused Is Suffering From HIV: Supreme Court
Live Law
Understanding the Supreme Court’s stance on the right to a speedy trial
Hindustan Times
'In Matters Of Personal Liberty, Every Single Day Counts' : Supreme Court Asks HC To Decide Regular Bail Plea Soon
Live Law
Accused should get reasonable chance to fulfil bail conditions: Orissa HC
New Indian Express
Supreme Court Criticises HC For Not Deciding Bail Application On Merits & Disposing It Asking Accused To Approach Trial Court
Live Law![[NDPS Act] Oral Application Sufficient For Statutory Bail When IO Fails To File Final Report On Time, Extension Not Sought: Kerala High Court](https://www.livelaw.in/h-upload/2022/12/15/449398-423646-kerala-hc-justice-c-s-dias.jpg)
[NDPS Act] Oral Application Sufficient For Statutory Bail When IO Fails To File Final Report On Time, Extension Not Sought: Kerala High Court
Live Law
Karnataka High Court Calls For Explanation From Trial Court Judge Who Failed To Comply With HC Directions To Conclude Trial By January 2023
Live Law
Plea In Kerala High Court Challenges Grant Of Anticipatory Bail To 57 Yrs Old Man Accused Of Sexually Assaulting 7-Yr-Old
Live Law
Pre-Arrest Bail Plea Though Barred For Offence U/S 376(3) IPC May Be Considered If Material Does Not Prima Facie Attract Offence: Kerala High Court
Live Law
When Application For Anticipatory Bail Is Not Pressed Interim Bail Stands Vacated: Kerala High Court
Live Law
When Victim Avoids Stepping Into Witness Box, Such Conduct Sufficient To Entitle Accused To Bail: Jammu & Kashmir High Court In POCSO Case
Live Law
Can’t Deny Bail to POCSO Accused If Victim Refuses to Testify: Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh HC
News 18
Can Rigour On Bail U/S 37 NDPS Act Have Same Efficacy Throughout Trial, Notwithstanding Period Of Custody? Himachal Pradesh High Court Asks
Live Law
Mere Registration Of FIR Against Accused When He Was On Interim Bail Does Not Amount To Breach Of Bail Conditions: Jammu & Kashmir High Court
Live Law
Must expedite conclusion of trials under special laws: Supreme Court
Hindustan Times
Kerala High Court Orders Fresh Hearing Of Bail Application In POCSO Case, Invokes Powers U/S 482 CrPC
Live Law
Sec 438 CrPC | Can HCs Refuse To Entertain Anticipatory Bail Pleas For Not Exhausting Sessions Court Remedy? Supreme Court To Consider
Live Law
Mere Registration Of Subsequent Case Against Accused By Itself Cannot Result In Automatic Cancellation Of Bail In Earlier Case: Kerala High Court
Live Law
SC/ST Act | Bail Order Passed Without Notice To Victim A Nullity, Liable To Be Recalled: Kerala HC
Live Law
Indulging In Similar/Other Criminal Activities Reason For Bail Cancellation When Such Condition Imposed In Bail Order: Kerala HC Reiterates
Live Law
NDPS Act | Accused Must Apply For Default Bail On Expiry Of Statutory Detention Period, Cannot Be Released Automatically: Calcutta HC Full Bench
Live Law
Rigours Of S.37 NDPS Act Cannot Be Invoked In Perpetuity To Dilute Right Of Expeditious Trial: Himachal Pradesh High Court
Live Law
Punjab & Haryana HC Shocked At Failure Of Cops To Depose In NDPS Case Despite Repeated Warrants, Grants Bail To Accused
Live Law![[NDPS Act] Can Bail Be Granted In View Of Custody Period Without Satisfying Twin Conditions When Commercial Quantity Is Recovered? P&H HC Larger Bench To Decide](https://www.livelaw.in/h-upload/2021/12/03/405245-punjab-haryana-high-court-on-ndps-act-section-37-twin-bail-conditions-become-void-if-multiple-firs-filed-against-accused-.jpg)
[NDPS Act] Can Bail Be Granted In View Of Custody Period Without Satisfying Twin Conditions When Commercial Quantity Is Recovered? P&H HC Larger Bench To Decide
Live Law
S.36A(4) NDPS Act | Apart From Reasons To Detain Accused Beyond Statutory Period, Prosecutor's Report Must Disclose Progress Of Investigation: Kerala HC
Live Law
'In The Face Of The Mandate Of Section 37 NDPS Act': Supreme Court Sets Aside Bail Granted To NDPS Accused
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