Deep sea rocks suggest oxygen can be made without photosynthesis
Raw StoryOxygen, the molecule that supports intelligent life as we know it, is largely made by plants. They found that this “dark” oxygen production at the seafloor seems to only happen in the presence of mineral concentrates called polymetallic nodules and deposits of metals called metalliferous sediments. The authors also suggested that the amount of oxygen created may fluctuate depending on the number and mixture of nodules on the ocean floor. Without photosynthetic bacteria, the reliance that Earth’s life has on oxygen may well have never happened, in addition to the evolutionary pathway to biodiversity as we know it. But this study shows that rich-nodules on the seafloor may have provided an additional source of oxygen to the biosphere - the zone of life on Earth encompassing all living organisms.