Aerial maps reveal how huge swathes of Hawaii's reefs were bleached in 2019 marine heatwave
Daily MailIn 2019, a marine heatwave hit the Hawaiian Islands, causing a huge expanse of unusually warm water to build up in the area. The maps reveal how reefs near heavily developed coasts were more susceptible to bleaching during the marine heatwave. 'Repeat coral mapping with the GAO revealed how Hawaii's coral reefs responded to the 2019 mass bleaching event,' said Greg Asner, lead author of the study. The maps reveal more than 10 potential habitats that may offer a safe haven for corals – called 'coral refugia' Previous studies have shown that when water is too warm, corals expel the algae living in their tissues and turn completely white – a process known as coral bleaching In contrast, the maps showed that coral mortality was highest along highly developed coasts. 'This study supports Hawaii's Holomua Marine 30x30 Initiative by not only identifying areas impacted by ocean heat waves, but also areas of refugia,' said Mr Neilson.