No Reason To Continue Criminal Proceedings If Accused Is Exonerated For Same Charges In Disciplinary Proceedings: Delhi High Court
Live LawWhile quashing a First Information Report against an accused, the Delhi High Court reiterated that if an accused is found innocent in disciplinary proceedings and the same charges are levelled in the criminal case, then there is no justifiable reason to continue the criminal proceedings. Referring to various decisions of the Supreme Court and the high court Justice Vikas Mahajan said: “.if an accused has been exonerated and held innocent in the departmental proceedings after the allegations have been found to be unsustainable, then the criminal prosecution premised on the same set of allegations cannot be permitted to continue.The justification for the same is that the standard of proof in criminal cases is 'beyond reasonable doubt' which is far higher than'preponderance of probability', the standard of proof required in disciplinary proceedings. In case the lower threshold could not be met in the disciplinary proceeding, there is no purpose in prosecuting the criminal proceedings where the standard of proof required to establish the guilt is higher.” The Court was considering the petitioner's plea to quash the FIR against him. Here, comparing the charges against the petitioner in the departmental proceedings and the criminal proceedings, the High Court noted that they were essentially the same.