英国预测:2020年还将延续“史上最热年份”
Climate change: Met Office says warming trend will continue in 2020 2019年夏季,多国气温打破当地最高纪录,人们“花式”应对破纪录高温也屡上新闻头条。但近日英国气象局预测称,虽然2020年出现强厄尔尼诺现象的几率较小,但仍将是热浪滚滚的一年。 2019年6月28日,法国巴黎,游客在卢浮宫玻璃金字塔广场的喷泉消暑。(图片来源:新华社) Next year will continue the global warming trend with temperatures again likely to rise more than one degree above pre-industrial levels. 有记录以来最热的一年是2016年,是由当年的强厄尔尼诺现象导致的。 This weather phenomenon sees sea surface temperatures increase in the central and eastern Pacific and it's associated with a range of impacts around the world, including the overall global level of warming. 研究人员表示,关键因素将是二氧化碳和其他温室气体的排放。 "Natural events - such as El Niño-induced warming in the Pacific - influence the climate system, but in the absence of El Niño, this forecast gives a clear picture of the strongest factor causing temperatures to rise - greenhouse gas emissions," said Professor Adam Scaife, the Met Office head of long-range prediction. 科学家说,排放的规模与气温有直接关系。 Provisional figures released earlier this month by the World Meteorological Organization suggest 2019 is on course to be the second or third warmest year ever.
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