State-run firms in a bind as apex court clips powers to appoint arbitrators
Live MintNew Delhi: The Supreme Court's move to slash the powers of state-run companies to unilaterally appoint arbitrators on Chief Justice D. Y. Chandrachud's last day in office leaves the country's public sector units in a cloud of uncertainty. Following this amendment, parties began filing applications under Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, seeking to invalidate arbitration clauses where one party had unilateral control over the appointment of arbitrators. This was especially common in contracts involving public sector entities, where such clauses often gave one party, particularly government entities, the sole authority to appoint arbitrators. In April this year, the top court intervened in an arbitration case where a public entity, Delhi Metro Rail Corporation Ltd, was set to pay about ₹7,600 crore to a private entity, Delhi Airport Metro Express Pvt Ltd, finding judgements made by the High Court division benches to be a miscarriage of justice. Spotlight on mediation This may shift the out-of-court dispute resolution spotlight towards mediation, which the government has touted as a cost-effective method as compared to arbitration in the finance ministry's June advisory.