Neanderthals had 'distinct cultures': Ancient tool types show knowledge was passed down generations

Neanderthals had 'distinct cultures': Ancient tool types show knowledge was passed down generations The design of handaxes demonstrate social learning in different Neanderthal groups living in what is now modern Europe An archaeologist from the University of Southampton examined the design of 1,300 stone tools from 80 Neanderthal sites in five European countries Dr Ruebens uncovered two separate handaxe traditions existed; one in south-western France and Britain and the other in Germany Neanderthals were more culturally complex than previously thought, according to scientists who have studied prehistoric handaxes. The design of handaxes, the multipurpose tool used by Neanderthals primarily to prepare food, were passed down the generations and demonstrate social learning in different groups living in what is now modern Europe. The study found the design of handaxes was passed down generations in different groups living in what is now modern Europe Dr Ruebens said: 'In Germany and France there appears to be two separate handaxe traditions, with clear boundaries, indicating completely separate, independent developments. Dr Reubens said the handaxes were used for similar functions in both regions she studied and described them as 'multifunctional tools' 'This area can be seen as a melting pot of ideas where mobile groups of Neanderthals, both from the eastern and western tradition, would pass by – influencing each other’s designs and leaving behind a more varied record of bifacial tools.'