
Mysterious 1.4 million-year-old jaw belongs to a 'never-before seen' human relative - and it could rewrite the entire history of our evolution
Daily MailIt's time to rewrite the history textbooks, as a distant new member of our ancestral family tree has been discovered. Although not a direct ancestor, we share distant relatives with Paranthropus, which lived in Africa between about one million and 2.7 million years ago. The jawbone and teeth are smaller than other Paranthropus specimens, leading the team to describe this as a new species - Paranthropus capensis There are already three known species in the Paranthropus genus - Paranthropus aethiopicus, Paranthropus boisei and Paranthropus robustus - which lived between about 1 million and 2.7 million years ago. Roughly 2.5 million years ago, the australopithecines are thought to have split into the genus Homo, which produced modern Homo sapiens and the genus Paranthropus that dead-ended. P. capensis likely lived in Africa 1.4 million years ago alongside P. robustus, but the latter likely had a highly specialized diet, as suggested by bigger jaw and teeth.
History of this topic

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Our first steps? Fossil may boost case for earliest ancestor
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This 'Crazy Beast' From Madagascar Was a Weird Early Mammal That Lived Among Dinosaurs
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