What should India do to become a wealthy nation by 2047?
The HinduIn the first session of The Hindu Lit Fest 2024, N. Ravi, Chairman of Kasturi and Sons Limited; Jayati Ghosh, Professor of Economics at the University of Massachusetts Amherst; Montek Singh Ahluwalia, former Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission; Sanjay Kaul, development policy analyst and former IAS officer; and T.N. Along with inclusive growth, you also need the development of public goods, which has to be provided by a caring government, and not the market.” Mr. Ahluwalia said achieving a growth rate of 8.5% consistently is not going to be an easy task for India given challenges such as changing geopolitics, rapid technological changes, and Centre-State relations. The third aspect is crucial, he said, as “70% of the quality of government is going to be determined at the State level.” Mr. Ninan said that India’s growth rate could be analysed in comparison with the high growth rates achieved within a short duration by countries in south Asia and the medium growth rates achieved over a longer period in the West. “In the last 24 years, India’s per capita income went up less than three-fold, while China’s went up 5.3 times,” he said. Dignified life Professor Ghosh defined a wealthy nation as one which “provides everyone with basic needs and the possibility of a decent and dignified life.” This, she argued, can happen at different levels of per capita income, so per capita income may not be the best measurement of a wealthy nation.