Germany takes control of Russian firm Rosneft’s operations in the country
2 years, 3 months ago

Germany takes control of Russian firm Rosneft’s operations in the country

Live Mint  

Berlin said Friday it had taken control of the German operations of Russia firm Rosneft, which runs several refineries, to secure energy supplies which have been disrupted after Moscow invaded Ukraine. Rosneft's German subsidiaries, which account for about 12 percent of oil refining capacity in the country, were placed under trusteeship of the Federal Network Agency, the economy ministry said in a statement. The federal network regulator will take over RN Refining & Marketing GmbH and Rosneft Deutschland GmbH, which accounts for around 12% of Germany’s oil processing capacity, and its stakes in oil refineries in Schwedt, Karlsruhe and Vohburg, the economy ministry said Friday. Its net profit still rose to 432 billion rubles following an increase in crude oil prices due to rising global demand and supply constraints brought about by the Russian operation in Ukraine.

Ukraine Russia Russian Rosneft Germany Takes  firm  gas  russia  rosneft  stream  operations  country  russian  control  oil  nord  ministry  rosnefts  germany  takes  supplies

History of this topic

Russia ‘alarmed’ by reports of Ukraine’s role in Nord Stream attack
1 year, 1 month ago

Russia ‘alarmed’ by reports of Ukraine’s role in Nord Stream attack

Al Jazeera  

A Washington Post report says the Ukrainian military left President Zelenskyy in the dark about the operation. The Kremlin has expressed “alarm” over a report that senior Ukrainian military officials, acting without their president’s knowledge, coordinated an attack on Russia’s Nord Stream gas pipelines last year. A spokesman for Russian President Vladimir Putin said on Monday that the report, published …

US knew of Ukraine's plan to blow up Nord Stream gas pipeline three months before
1 year, 6 months ago

US knew of Ukraine's plan to blow up Nord Stream gas pipeline three months before

Firstpost  

The United States knew Ukraine’s plan of blowing up the Nord Stream gas pipeline three months before the explosion on 26 September, 2022. According to a report by The Washington Post, an unnamed European intelligence agency told the CIA in June last year, four months after Russia invaded Ukraine, that a six-person team of Ukrainian special operations forces intended to …

UN Security Council declines Russia's request to probe Nord Stream blasts
1 year, 8 months ago

UN Security Council declines Russia's request to probe Nord Stream blasts

Firstpost  

Russia, China and Brazil voted in favor of the Russian request, but other Security Council members abstained or said another investigation was unnecessary United Nations: The UN Security Council on Monday declined a Russian request to investigate the blasts on the pipelines that move natural gas from Russia to Europe under the Baltic Sea. Russia, China and Brazil voted in …

UNSC declines Russia's request to probe Nord Stream blasts
1 year, 8 months ago

UNSC declines Russia's request to probe Nord Stream blasts

Hindustan Times  

The U.N. Security Council on Monday declined a Russian request to investigate the blasts on the pipelines that move natural gas from Russia to Europe under the Baltic Sea. The U.S. deputy ambassador, Robert Wood, said there was no need for a U.N. probe when investigations by Sweden, Denmark and Germany “are proceeding in a comprehensive, transparent and impartial manner.” …

Putin calls Ukraine role in Nord Stream blasts ‘sheer nonsense’
1 year, 9 months ago

Putin calls Ukraine role in Nord Stream blasts ‘sheer nonsense’

Al Jazeera  

Russian president rejects theory ‘pro-Ukraine groups’ carried out the pipeline sabotage and describes Germany as ‘occupied’ by the United States. Russian President Vladimir Putin has dismissed as “sheer nonsense” allegations that Ukrainians could be behind the explosions that crippled the Nord Stream gas pipelines, suggesting the United States may have been responsible. Putin spoke after The New York Times, The …

A global mystery: What’s known about Nord Stream explosions
1 year, 9 months ago

A global mystery: What’s known about Nord Stream explosions

Associated Press  

WASHINGTON — It’s a major international mystery with global consequences: Who was behind the explosions that damaged the Nord Stream gas pipelines last year in the Baltic Sea? The Biden administration waived sanctions against German entities involved in Nord Stream 2 after securing a pledge from Germany that it would allow backflows of gas into Ukraine and would act to …

Germany cautious over Nord Stream pipeline attack reports
1 year, 9 months ago

Germany cautious over Nord Stream pipeline attack reports

Associated Press  

BERLIN — Germany’s defense minister voiced caution Wednesday over media reports that a pro-Ukraine group was involved in blowing up the Nord Stream gas pipelines in the Baltic Sea last year. German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius said he read the news reports “with great interest” but warned against drawing hasty conclusions. But it confirmed that investigators conducted a search from …

Germany cautious over Nord Stream pipeline attack reports
1 year, 9 months ago

Germany cautious over Nord Stream pipeline attack reports

The Independent  

For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy policy Germany’s defense minister voiced caution …

German energy boss warns: Don’t let guard down on gas supply
1 year, 10 months ago

German energy boss warns: Don’t let guard down on gas supply

Associated Press  

BONN, Germany — The temperature outside Klaus Mueller’s office almost resembles spring, exactly the kind of mild weather that helped Germany get through the winter without Russian natural gas. Mueller would only concede that he’s “optimistic” this winter will end without a further gas crunch, especially after Germany cut gas use by 14% in 2022 through lowering thermostats, switching to …

Russia demands UN investigation of Nord Stream explosions, saying it has no trust in Western nations
1 year, 10 months ago

Russia demands UN investigation of Nord Stream explosions, saying it has no trust in Western nations

ABC  

Russia has clashed with the United States and other Western nations over the Kremlin's call for a UN investigation of last September's sabotage of the Nord Stream 1 and 2 gas pipelines from Russia to Western Europe. Key points: The two pipelines were blown up in September, a month after Moscow shut off supply of gas to Germany An expert …

Russia calls UN meeting on Nord Stream pipeline ‘sabotage’
1 year, 10 months ago

Russia calls UN meeting on Nord Stream pipeline ‘sabotage’

Al Jazeera  

The attack is estimated to have released 778 million cubic metres of methane – the biggest burst of the potent greenhouse gas on record, raising new fears of the effect on the climate emergency. Russia called a Security Council meeting over the bombing of the Nord Stream pipelines after circulating a resolution calling for an urgent UN investigation. Russia has …

US owes an explanation after Nord Stream revelations
1 year, 10 months ago

US owes an explanation after Nord Stream revelations

China Daily  

Gas leak at Nord Stream 2 as seen from the Danish F-16 interceptor on Bornholm, Denmark, Sept 27, 2022. It was within this scandalous context that Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Seymour Hersh, who’s famous for exposing the US’ My Lai massacre during the Vietnam War and its abuse of prisoners in Iraq’s Abu Gharib prison, published his revelations about what his …

US has questions to answer over Nord Stream blasts, Russia says
1 year, 10 months ago

US has questions to answer over Nord Stream blasts, Russia says

Al Jazeera  

Comments by Russia’s foreign ministry come after a piece by American investigative reporter Seymour Hersh alleging the US military was behind the Nord Steam attacks. The United States has questions to answer over its alleged role in explosions that destroyed the undersea Nord Stream gas pipelines last year, Russia’s foreign ministry says. Russia, without providing evidence, has repeatedly said NATO …

German regulator: winter gas shortage increasingly unlikely
1 year, 11 months ago

German regulator: winter gas shortage increasingly unlikely

Associated Press  

BERLIN — Germany’s network regulator said Thursday that a gas shortage is “increasingly unlikely” this winter, but cautioned that it remains important to use the fuel sparingly. The Federal Network Agency said in its daily report that it views the situation as “less tight than at the beginning of the winter.” It had described the situation as “tight” since Russia …

Nord Stream 2 pipeline firm gets 6-month stay of bankruptcy
1 year, 11 months ago

Nord Stream 2 pipeline firm gets 6-month stay of bankruptcy

Associated Press  

BERLIN — A Swiss court has granted a six-month “stay of bankruptcy” to the operating company for the never-opened Nord Stream 2 pipeline, which was built to bring Russian gas to Germany but put on ice shortly before Russia invaded Ukraine in February. Russian President Vladimir Putin ordered sent troops into Ukraine two days later, and U.S. President Joe Biden …

Traces of explosives found at Baltic Sea Nord Stream pipelines
2 years, 1 month ago

Traces of explosives found at Baltic Sea Nord Stream pipelines

ABC  

Traces of explosives have been found at the Baltic Sea site where natural gas pipelines were damaged in an act of "gross sabotage", according to a Swedish prosecutor. Key points: Investigators have not yet said who they suspect is behind the leaks Last month, Danish officials said the damage was caused by "powerful explosions" Fingers have been pointed at Russia, …

Germany’s Merkel defends decision to get Russian natural gas
2 years, 2 months ago

Germany’s Merkel defends decision to get Russian natural gas

Associated Press  

BERLIN — Former German Chancellor Angela Merkel on Thursday defended her government’s decisions to buy large quantities of natural gas from Russia, which was her country’s primary gas supplier when she left office. Merkel said that “from the perspective of that time, it was very rational and understandable to get pipeline gas, including from Russia, that was cheaper than LNG …

‘They can just open the tap’: Putin says Russia can resume gas supplies via Nord Stream 2
2 years, 2 months ago

‘They can just open the tap’: Putin says Russia can resume gas supplies via Nord Stream 2

The Independent  

For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy policy Russian President Vladimir Putin has …

Putin says Russia could increase gas supplies to Europe
2 years, 2 months ago

Putin says Russia could increase gas supplies to Europe

Associated Press  

MOSCOW — Russian President Vladimir Putin said Wednesday that Moscow is ready to resume gas supplies to Europe via a link of the Germany-bound Nord Stream 2 pipeline under the Baltic Sea — an offer quickly rejected by Berlin. As for Putin’s comments, she said: “Nice try.” Asked if she would rule out the use of Nord Stream 2, Hoffmann …

Putin offers to boost gas supplies to Europe via Nord Stream 2
2 years, 2 months ago

Putin offers to boost gas supplies to Europe via Nord Stream 2

Al Jazeera  

Russian leader says mothballed pipeline can ferry energy exports west if it is proven safe following a spate of recent explosions. Russian President Vladimir Putin has said Moscow is ready to resume gas supplies to the European Union via a link of the Germany-bound Nord Stream 2 pipeline under the Baltic Sea – an offer quickly rejected by Berlin. The …

Russia ready to resume gas supplies to Europe: Vladimir Putin
2 years, 2 months ago

Russia ready to resume gas supplies to Europe: Vladimir Putin

India TV News  

Russia on Wednesday said it is ready to supply gas to the European nations via a link of The Nord Stream 2 pipeline. Russian President Vladimir Putin, who was present at an energy forum in Moscow, accused the U.S. of being the one behind the tampering with the Nord Stream pipeline. “The act of sabotage of the Nord Stream 1 …

The Curious Case of Nord Stream Blasts and a Twist in the Ukraine War Tale - News18
2 years, 2 months ago

The Curious Case of Nord Stream Blasts and a Twist in the Ukraine War Tale - News18

News 18  

Last week, as you were eating your breakfast cereal or sipping your coffee, a couple of mysterious blasts took place hundreds of miles away that may yet again raise the prices of all those things you ate. Expert studies point to a stream of reports from US think tanks warning of political manoeuvring, and incidentally also of ‘dislocation’ which in …

Gazprom | Nord Stream leaks stop, gas supply could resume on single line
2 years, 2 months ago

Gazprom | Nord Stream leaks stop, gas supply could resume on single line

The Hindu  

Russia's Gazprom said on Monday that gas had stopped leaking from three ruptured Nord Stream gas lines under the Baltic, and that it might be possible to resume pumping through the remaining single line. Europe launched investigations after major leaks were discovered in the two Russian Nord Stream gas pipelines, each consisting of a pair of lines. Gazprom said Nord …

West rejects Putin’s claim it sabotaged Baltic gas pipelines
2 years, 2 months ago

West rejects Putin’s claim it sabotaged Baltic gas pipelines

Associated Press  

COPENHAGEN, Denmark — Russian President Vladimir Putin on Friday accused the West of sabotaging Russia-built natural gas pipelines under the Baltic Sea to Germany, a charge vehemently denied by the United States and its allies. Speaking Friday in Moscow at a ceremony to annex four regions of Ukraine into Russia, Putin claimed that “Anglo-Saxons” in the West have turned from …

What is the Nord Stream 2 pipeline and how might the Ukraine-Russia war impact it?
2 years, 2 months ago

What is the Nord Stream 2 pipeline and how might the Ukraine-Russia war impact it?

The Independent  

For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Nord Stream 2 would have enabled Russia to pump …

Nord Stream pipeline Leak: What has unfolded so far
2 years, 2 months ago

Nord Stream pipeline Leak: What has unfolded so far

India Today  

Just a few days after the residents in Germany protested against the reopening of the Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline as a result of unbearably high gas prices, the news broke of gas leaks at three points of the Nord Stream 1 pipeline on September 26. The discovery of yet another Nord Stream pipeline leak by the Swedish Coast Guard …

Russia set to annex Ukraine territory; West warns of new sanctions
2 years, 2 months ago

Russia set to annex Ukraine territory; West warns of new sanctions

The Hindu  

Russia was poised to annex a swath of Ukraine within days, releasing what it called vote tallies showing overwhelming support in four provinces to join it, after what Ukraine and the West denounced as illegal sham referendums held at gunpoint. The head of the upper house of the Russian parliament said it could consider the incorporation of the four partially …

Explained: Nord Stream gas pipelines leak and a possible 'sabotage'
2 years, 2 months ago

Explained: Nord Stream gas pipelines leak and a possible 'sabotage'

India Today  

The sudden leak in Nord Stream gas pipelines from Russia to Germany has prompted energy-starved Europe to investigate its cause. Swedish authorities have published new footage of a large-scale leak from the Nord Stream gas pipeline, which occurred as a result of sabotage In Europe,they are already talking about an environmental catastrophe and it is impossible to name the exact …

Accident or sabotage? Why are the Russia-Europe Nord Stream pipelines leaking?
2 years, 2 months ago

Accident or sabotage? Why are the Russia-Europe Nord Stream pipelines leaking?

Firstpost  

The gas leaks in Nord Stream 1 and 2 bring more bad news for Europe, which is already reeling under an energy crisis. 🚨ALERT🚨 Danish Ministry of Defense issued statement that it’s F-16 interceptor response unit initially discovered the Nord Stream leaks & has released the below dramatic video of the impact of gas release on the surface of the …

Blasts precede Baltic pipeline leaks, sabotage seen likely
2 years, 2 months ago

Blasts precede Baltic pipeline leaks, sabotage seen likely

Associated Press  

WARSAW, Poland — Denmark believes “deliberate actions” caused big leaks in two natural gas pipelines running under the Baltic Sea from Russia to Germany, and seismologists said powerful explosions preceded the leaks. Denmark’s Foreign Minister Jeppe Kofod said Sweden, Germany and Poland have been kept informed, and “we will inform and reach out to Russia in this case.” He said …

EU, NATO say Nord Stream gas pipelines were sabotaged
2 years, 2 months ago

EU, NATO say Nord Stream gas pipelines were sabotaged

Al Jazeera  

As gas continues to spew into the Baltic Sea the cause remains far from clear, but some are pointing at Russia. Sudden and unexplained leaks from the undersea Nord Stream pipelines from Russia to Germany appear “not a coincidence”, the European Union has said, a statement which adds weight to fears of sabotage. “We addressed the protection of critical infrastructure …

Nord Stream: Blasts recorded before Russia-Europe pipeline leaks, say seismologists
2 years, 2 months ago

Nord Stream: Blasts recorded before Russia-Europe pipeline leaks, say seismologists

Firstpost  

The Nord Stream 1 and 2 pipelines have been at the center of geopolitical tensions in recent months as Russia cut gas supplies to Europe in suspected retaliation against Western sanctions following its invasion of Ukraine Copenhagen: Explosions were recorded before mysterious leaks in two Baltic Sea gas pipelines linking Russia and Europe, seismologists said Tuesday, raising suspicions of sabotage …

Huge explosions detected close to Russian gas pipeline after leaks caused by ‘sabotage’
2 years, 2 months ago

Huge explosions detected close to Russian gas pipeline after leaks caused by ‘sabotage’

The Independent  

For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Nord Stream AG, the operator of the network, said …

Leaks on Russian gas pipelines raise concerns about sabotage
2 years, 2 months ago

Leaks on Russian gas pipelines raise concerns about sabotage

India Today  

A series of unusual leaks on two natural gas pipelines running from Russia under the Baltic Sea to Germany triggered concerns about possible sabotage Tuesday, overshadowing the inauguration of a long-awaited pipeline in Poland that will bring Norwegian gas to Europe in efforts to bolster energy independence from Moscow. Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen said she “cannot rule out” sabotage …

Sabotage suspected after leaks in Russia-Europe gas pipelines
2 years, 2 months ago

Sabotage suspected after leaks in Russia-Europe gas pipelines

The Hindu  

The two Nord Stream gas pipelines linking Russia and Europe have been hit by unexplained leaks, Scandinavian authorities said Tuesday, raising suspicions of sabotage. “Authorities have now been informed that there have been another two leaks on Nord Stream 1, which likewise is not in operation but contains gas,” Danish climate and energy minister Dan Jorgensen told AFP in a …

Nord Stream pipeline gas leaks labelled a possible 'act of sabotage' by European leaders
2 years, 2 months ago

Nord Stream pipeline gas leaks labelled a possible 'act of sabotage' by European leaders

ABC  

The two Nord Stream gas pipelines linking Russia and Europe have been hit by unexplained leaks, raising suspicions of sabotage. Key points: Poland's prime minister says it is an "act of sabotage" Video shows bubbles rushing to the surface above the pipelines in the Baltic Sea Nord Stream says the damage is "unprecedented" The pipelines have been at the centre …

Poland, Denmark fear ‘sabotage’ over Russian gas pipeline leaks
2 years, 2 months ago

Poland, Denmark fear ‘sabotage’ over Russian gas pipeline leaks

Al Jazeera  

European Union member states are racing to investigate sudden and unexplained leaks in two Russian gas pipelines under the Baltic Sea, infrastructure at the heart of an energy stand-off between Moscow and the bloc. The Nord Stream pipelines have been flashpoints in an escalating energy war between European capitals and Moscow that has pummelled major Western economies, sent gas prices …

Why Putin would want to blow up Nord Stream 2, and the advantages it gives him
2 years, 2 months ago

Why Putin would want to blow up Nord Stream 2, and the advantages it gives him

The Telegraph  

Why, though, might Moscow have chosen to strike at this moment, if it is indeed revealed to be behind the attack? A new gas pipeline between Norway and Poland was inaugurated on Tuesday, very close to the Nord Stream 2 pipeline, as news of the suspected sabotage emerged. The new Baltic Pipe is part of wider moves across Europe to …

Germany takes control of 3 Russian-owned oil refineries
2 years, 3 months ago

Germany takes control of 3 Russian-owned oil refineries

Associated Press  

BERLIN — Germany is taking control of three Russian-owned refineries in the country to ensure energy security before an embargo on oil from Russia takes effect next year, officials said Friday. Two subsidiaries of Russian oil giant Rosneft — Rosneft Deutschland GmbH and RN Refining & Marketing GmbH — will be put under the administration of Germany’s Federal Network Agency, …

German government could raise stake in gas supplier Uniper
2 years, 3 months ago

German government could raise stake in gas supplier Uniper

Associated Press  

BERLIN — German energy supplier Uniper said Wednesday that it is exploring the possibility of the government acquiring a majority holding in the company as its losses mount, a jump from the roughly 30% stake that the state already has pledged to take. The government put together the rescue package in July after Russia’s cuts to natural gas supplies forced …

Watch | How is Russia choking Europe’s energy needs?
2 years, 3 months ago

Watch | How is Russia choking Europe’s energy needs?

The Hindu  

An energy crisis is brewing in Europe. A major reason behind this is Russia shutting the Nord Stream 1 pipeline – a cheap natural gas supply that Europe depended on for years. Nord Stream is an export gas pipeline which runs under the Baltic Sea, carrying gas from Russia to Europe It bypasses transit countries, making it highly reliable for …

German gas importer VNG seeks help from government
2 years, 3 months ago

German gas importer VNG seeks help from government

Associated Press  

BERLIN — German gas importer VNG is seeking help from the government after cuts to Russian gas supplies forced it to buy gas at far higher prices on the market to fulfill its supply contracts. Energy company EnBW, which has a majority stake in VNG, said Friday that its subsidiary was submitting an application for “stabilization measures” to the Economy …

Bankruptcy stay for Nord Stream 2 pipeline firm extended
2 years, 3 months ago

Bankruptcy stay for Nord Stream 2 pipeline firm extended

Associated Press  

BERLIN — A Swiss court has granted the operating company for the never-opened Nord Stream 2 pipeline, which was built to bring Russian gas to Germany but put on ice shortly before Russia invaded Ukraine, a four-month extension to its “stay of bankruptcy.” The stay for Nord Stream 2 AG was extended from Sept. 10 through Jan. 10 by a …

Gas flows to Europe won’t resume until sanctions lifted: Russia
2 years, 3 months ago

Gas flows to Europe won’t resume until sanctions lifted: Russia

Al Jazeera  

The Kremlin says Western sanctions caused the decision to stop gas flows down the Nord Stream pipeline. The European Union snapped back at Moscow’s move, with the European Commission spokesman saying that the complete halt of gas flows was made under “fallacious pretences”. Following a new network stress test, two of the three remaining power plants would “remain available until …

Russia’s Gazprom keeps gas pipeline to Germany switched off
2 years, 3 months ago

Russia’s Gazprom keeps gas pipeline to Germany switched off

The Hindu  

Russian energy giant Gazprom said on Friday that it can't resume the supply of natural gas through a key pipeline to Germany for now because of what it said was a need for urgent maintenance work, just hours before it was due to recommence deliveries. The Russian state-run energy company had shut down the Nord Stream 1 pipeline on Wednesday …

Russia’s Gazprom keeps gas pipeline to Germany switched off
2 years, 3 months ago

Russia’s Gazprom keeps gas pipeline to Germany switched off

Associated Press  

BERLIN — Europe’s energy crisis loomed larger Friday after Russian energy giant Gazprom said it couldn’t resume the supply of natural gas through a major pipeline to Germany for now. It claimed to have received warnings from Russia’s industrial safety watchdog that the leaks “do not allow for safe, trouble-free operation of the gas turbine engine.” “In connection with this, …

Russia’s Gazprom keeps gas pipeline to Germany turned off
2 years, 3 months ago

Russia’s Gazprom keeps gas pipeline to Germany turned off

Al Jazeera  

Energy giant says it cannot restart gas deliveries after finding faults in Nord Stream 1 pipeline during maintenance. Russian energy giant Gazprom has postponed a Saturday deadline to restore flows via a crucial gas supply route to Europe, citing an oil leakage in the Nord Stream 1 pipeline discovered during maintenance. “Gas transmission via the Nord Stream pipeline has been …

Russia completely halts gas supplies to Europe via Nord Stream 1 citing maintenance works
2 years, 3 months ago

Russia completely halts gas supplies to Europe via Nord Stream 1 citing maintenance works

Firstpost  

Gazprom, the Russian state-owned energy giant, said the restrictions on the pipeline, which runs from Russia to Germany via the Baltic Sea, will be suspended from 31 August to 3 September. New Delhi: Russia has completely halted gas supplies to Europe via Nord Stream 1 pipeline, citing maintenance on its only remaining compressor, said Gazprom, the Russian state-owned energy giant. …

Russia halts gas through major pipeline, citing maintenance
2 years, 3 months ago

Russia halts gas through major pipeline, citing maintenance

Associated Press  

BERLIN — Russia’s Gazprom halted the flow of natural gas through a major pipeline from Russia to Europe early Wednesday, a stoppage that it announced in advance and has said will last three days. Chancellor Olaf Scholz said his government had done well to act early, when “not everyone was sure we might have a problem.” While Germany looks to …

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