Sanction is mandatory prerequisite even when an additional Accused is added under Section 319CrPC [Read Judgment]
8 years, 8 months ago

Sanction is mandatory prerequisite even when an additional Accused is added under Section 319CrPC [Read Judgment]

Live Law  

The Supreme Court in SURINDERJIT SINGH MAND VS. STATE OF PUNJAB has held that protection of ‘sanction’under Section 197 of the Criminal Procedure Code is not available to police officers accused of illegal detention and offences committed during the period before the formal-arrest is recorded.Reiterating the settled law that Courts cannot take cognizance of the complaints against the. The Supreme Court in SURINDERJIT SINGH MAND VS. STATE OF PUNJAB has held that protection of ‘sanction’under Section 197 of the Criminal Procedure Code is not available to police officers accused of illegal detention and offences committed during the period before the formal-arrest is recorded. OFFENCES COMMITTED DURING ILLEGAL DETENTION DOES NOT REQUIRE ‘SANCTION’ The contention raised by the appellants was that even if it was assumed that Neeraj Kumar had been detained with effect from 24.06.1999, his detention by the appellants was “while acting or purporting to act” in the discharge of the appellants’ official duties and as such, the Chief Judicial Magistrate, could not have taken cognizance, without sanction under Section 197 of the ‘Code’. We therefore hereby, endorse the conclusions drawn by the High Court, to the above effect.” SANCTION IS MANDATORY PRE REQUISITE EVEN IF COGNIZANCE IS TAKEN UNDER SECTION 319 CRPC Addressing the other contention of the respondents that that where cognizance is taken under Section 319 of the ‘Code’, sanction either under Section 197 of the ‘Code’ is not a mandatory pre-requisite, the court further observed : The law declared by this Court emerging from the judgments referred to hereinabove, leaves no room for any doubt, that under Section 197 of the ‘Code’ and/or sanction mandated under a special statute would be a necessary pre-requisite, before a Court of competent jurisdiction, takes cognizance of an offence.

History of this topic

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