After ULFA, a new beginning
Hindustan TimesThe peace agreement signed between the Centre and the pro-talks faction of the United Liberation Front of Assam last week marks the closure of one of the most violent insurgencies in the Northeast. The pact provides redress for a gamut of political and economic issues that ULFA had flagged when it launched an armed struggle against the Indian State that has left close to 10,000 people dead. Using innovative governance solutions, including constitutional provisions to address concerns about ethnic and linguistic identities, the Centre has been successful in containing violent separatist movements in Mizoram, Tripura, and Assam. The next challenge is to provide closure in Nagaland, home to India’s oldest insurgency, where a final pact has proved to be elusive, even though a ceasefire has been in force since 1997.