An Oral History of the COVID-19 Crisis: 'An uncharted territory of travelling through an unperceived threat'
3 years, 8 months ago

An Oral History of the COVID-19 Crisis: 'An uncharted territory of travelling through an unperceived threat'

Firstpost  

This account is part of Firstpost’s Oral History Project of the COVID-19 Crisis in India. The Oral History Project aims to be an ongoing compendium of individual experiences of the pandemic, with a focus on one significant day in our respondents’ lives during this time. I waited, masking my slight anxiety at the makeshift laboratory till the person behind the glass barricade in full PPE regalia put on an extra mask and a head and face cover and extended his gloved hands through two hand holes asking me to come closer for him to place a small thin cotton-tipped stick into my nose and do the same with my throat with another such stick. My fate now lay behind reams of details on paper and computers, all recorded and noted, attached to two tiny vials of bodily fluid collected, sealed and stored away by careful and extra cautious hands.

Mask Ppe  handed  form  mask  history  plexiglass  leave  day  unperceived  crisis  covid19  uncharted  project  travelling  face  territory  threat  oral

History of this topic

India to undertake mega study of covid-19 samples to help prepare for future pandemics
2 months ago

India to undertake mega study of covid-19 samples to help prepare for future pandemics

Live Mint  

New Delhi: The Department of Biotechnology plans to undertake a study of thousands of samples and clinical material collected during covid-19 to help Indian scientists understand the susceptibility of individuals and changes in metabolic activity that will be useful in fighting future pandemics. The department will give the Indian SARS-CoV-2 Genomics Consortium, a consortium of 54 laboratories, the mandate to …

Beyond the COVID-19 pandemic: Unanswered questions, lessons learnt and ongoing challenges
1 year, 2 months ago

Beyond the COVID-19 pandemic: Unanswered questions, lessons learnt and ongoing challenges

Firstpost  

The COVID-19 pandemic that impacted all aspects of human life, quite literally cancelled the planet. Was any internal advice given to the Government of India that the mRNA vaccines developed by Pfizer and Moderna were better, despite the fact that they were significantly more expensive and difficult to administer? Covishield, developed by Oxford-AstraZeneca in the UK, is similar to previous …

Covid-19 Inquiry: People encouraged to share pandemic experiences
1 year, 7 months ago

Covid-19 Inquiry: People encouraged to share pandemic experiences

The Independent  

Get the free Morning Headlines email for news from our reporters across the world Sign up to our free Morning Headlines email Sign up to our free Morning Headlines email SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy policy People across the UK have been urged to share their …

Ready, or not: The Hindu Editorial on rising numbers of COVID-19 cases and India’s state of preparedness
1 year, 8 months ago

Ready, or not: The Hindu Editorial on rising numbers of COVID-19 cases and India’s state of preparedness

The Hindu  

The better part of management is preparedness. On April 12, a total of 7,830 new cases were reported in a 24-hour period, according to the Union Health Ministry’s data, possibly the highest in over 200 days. However, health systems can scarcely afford to be under prepared, especially considering the recent traumatic experience of a raging pandemic taking a huge toll. …

Satire G. Sampath Allegedly Some (COVID-19) XBB.1.16 positive news, at last
1 year, 9 months ago

Satire G. Sampath Allegedly Some (COVID-19) XBB.1.16 positive news, at last

The Hindu  

So it finally happened last week. “It’s not like I secretly went out drinking with Coronavirus.” “But someone did transmit the virus to you,” she said. “But I have to search for it, and I can’t search right now because, you know, I am SUFFERING from COVID-19.” “Cool,” he said. “So you’re not going to the office today, right?” “Do …

The third anniversary of COVID-19 lockdown: Looking back on Frontline’s coverage
1 year, 9 months ago

The third anniversary of COVID-19 lockdown: Looking back on Frontline’s coverage

The Hindu  

Published : Apr 06, 2023 12:46 IST - 1 MIN READ This fortnight, India commemorates its third anniversary of the COVID-19 lockdown. The pandemic hit India hard, with the first case reported in January 2020. The lockdown also had an impact on education, with schools and colleges closed for extended periods. India has made significant progress in its fight against …

COVID: Too soon to say the worst of the pandemic is behind us
2 years, 8 months ago

COVID: Too soon to say the worst of the pandemic is behind us

The Hindu  

WITH the war in the Ukraine grabbing most of the headlines, the COVID-19 pandemic has clearly ceased to be the number one news item at the global level as it had been for a lengthy period of time until recently. The World Health Organisation’s COVID-19 Weekly Epidemiological Update published on April 12 states: “uring the week of 4 through 10 …

Two years since lockdown: The journey of India’s Covid response
2 years, 9 months ago

Two years since lockdown: The journey of India’s Covid response

Hindustan Times  

In a late evening address to the nation on March 24, 2020, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the government’s decision to lock down India in an effort to contain the coronavirus disease. ‘Flatten the curve’ On March 16, the Imperial College of London published a report, titled “Impact of NPIs to reduce Covid-19 mortality and healthcare demand”, which was largely …

'Noone Wants Lockdown': Indian-American Prof Spells Out 'Prudent' Tools to Fight 'Omi-Covid'
3 years ago

'Noone Wants Lockdown': Indian-American Prof Spells Out 'Prudent' Tools to Fight 'Omi-Covid'

News 18  

In order to avoid a lockdown havoc on the poor and economy of the country, India must choose “prudence over panic”, said Bhramar Mukherjee, researcher and Professor of Epidemiology at the University of Michigan, on Thursday. Wear masks, get vaccinated, avoid large indoor gatherings and interact in well-ventilated spaces – are the three components recommended by Mukherjee for a middle …

Non-fiction books and 2021: The long road to recovery
3 years ago

Non-fiction books and 2021: The long road to recovery

The Hindu  

The Oxford Languages word of the year is vax; Merriam-Webster picked vaccine, noting that it has come to represent much more than just medicine. The India story Countries reacted differently to the pandemic and two decisions overwhelmed India — first, the sudden announcement of a national lockdown in March 2020 that put the informal sector in disarray and second, initial …

Travel Barriers, Health Stresses: How COVID-19 Affected Indians Studying Abroad
3 years ago

Travel Barriers, Health Stresses: How COVID-19 Affected Indians Studying Abroad

The Quint  

I couldn’t even breathe properly. I couldn’t go back home; my family was worried and then I contacted the Indian embassy in Italy but the only thing they could offer was the schedule of the next repatriation flights and I clearly wasn’t in a condition to travel nor did I want to infect my family members. I couldn’t even find …

Learning from the best in India’s COVID-19 fight
3 years, 1 month ago

Learning from the best in India’s COVID-19 fight

The Hindu  

A few months ago, as the country reeled under the impact of the second wave of COVID-19, officials deep inside Madhya Pradesh’s tribal districts had to contend with an additional crisis: vaccinating a people firmly resistant to any coronavirus vaccines. We realised that there existed a wide spectrum of people who had made it their mission to help society steer …

How did Indians forget the deadly covid second wave so soon?
3 years, 4 months ago

How did Indians forget the deadly covid second wave so soon?

Live Mint  

Some months ago, before the second wave of covid-19 unleashed its fury upon India, Sushmita Sundaram, a 34-year-old communications professional based in Bengaluru, had mustered up the courage to live a little. “The challenge, for me, now is to figure out how to go out safely,” she says, “though by the time I get my second dose, the third wave …

Vulnerable groups caught between two worlds amid lockdowns
3 years, 4 months ago

Vulnerable groups caught between two worlds amid lockdowns

The Hindu  

The COVID-19 pandemic has revealed the catastrophic consequences of the public health system remaining largely underfunded in India. A nationwide study on three vulnerable groups during the pandemic published recently said: “Public health measures are rarely apolitical, and, as the situation in India shows, can be experienced as forms of exclusion and repression for vulnerable groups of people.” The study, …

Friendships, reciprocity, and diplomacy in the time of Covid-19
3 years, 5 months ago

Friendships, reciprocity, and diplomacy in the time of Covid-19

Hindustan Times  

Over the past few months, India has found itself in the throes of a cruel second wave of the Covid-19 pandemic. Sohini Bose and Kabir Taneja note the centrality of India’s historical and socio-cultural linkages with South Asia and West Asia in their respective chapters. Similarly, in identifying the prevalence of nascent geopolitical trends in assistance received by India, Sreeparna …

An Oral History of the COVID-19 Crisis: 'I realised that documenting the truth, deaths in hospitals was my duty'
3 years, 6 months ago

An Oral History of the COVID-19 Crisis: 'I realised that documenting the truth, deaths in hospitals was my duty'

Firstpost  

This account is part of Firstpost’s Oral History Project of the COVID-19 Crisis in India. The Oral History Project aims to be an ongoing compendium of individual experiences of the pandemic, with a focus on one significant day in our respondents’ lives during this time. At the same time, I saw a lot of photographs coming in from Delhi, Mumbai …

What Explains COVID Testing Hesitancy in India: Distress, Trauma and Fear of Social Stigma
3 years, 6 months ago

What Explains COVID Testing Hesitancy in India: Distress, Trauma and Fear of Social Stigma

News 18  

On 10 May 2021, India reported more new cases than all other countries combined. Conclusion Recognising the complex interactions between ongoing lived experience of COVID-19-related trauma, and traumatic experience associated with systemic social inequities, can help identify the reasons behind India’s prevalent testing hesitancy. For example, lower caste village residents may be hesitant to test because given their socio-economic status; …

An Oral History of the COVID-19 Crisis: 'When we step out, it's as if we've come into an unknown world'
3 years, 7 months ago

An Oral History of the COVID-19 Crisis: 'When we step out, it's as if we've come into an unknown world'

Firstpost  

This account is part of Firstpost’s Oral History Project of the COVID-19 Crisis in India. The Oral History Project aims to be an ongoing compendium of individual experiences of the pandemic, with a focus on one significant day in our respondents’ lives during this time. The day our isolation ends, my son runs across the house, goes to every room …

When COVID-19 goes to the villages: challenges of managing the pandemic in rural areas | The Hindu In Focus Podcast
3 years, 7 months ago

When COVID-19 goes to the villages: challenges of managing the pandemic in rural areas | The Hindu In Focus Podcast

The Hindu  

The COVID-19 pandemic has now entered rural parts of our country, where 65% of our population lives. Data from May shows that the case load is now 65% in rural and semi-rural areas versus 35% in urban and semi-urban areas. Even as hospitals in our cities are towns are overloaded and overwhelmed, our rural infrastructure is in danger of collapsing …

A broken polity, a ghost State
3 years, 7 months ago

A broken polity, a ghost State

Hindustan Times  

The devastating second wave of the Covid-19 pandemic has caused an unfortunate and avoidable catastrophe. As desperate scenes started beaming on television, and social media platforms were flooded with cries for help, India was forced to face the reality of its broken polity and a ghost State. Most government employees in India work in the railways, postal department, home ministry, …

COVID-19 Stories: The trails and trials of the pandemic
3 years, 7 months ago

COVID-19 Stories: The trails and trials of the pandemic

Hindustan Times  

US Diaries is a collection of stories written by Indian-Americans. Governments around the world brought in travel restrictions and new health directives, and for the first time I felt pangs for home. I lived in a house with three generations living under the same roof, but work and life has brought us so many air miles away from home. I …

Covid-19: Pay attention to rural India
3 years, 7 months ago

Covid-19: Pay attention to rural India

Hindustan Times  

When Covid-19 first hit India, the biggest fear among both policymakers and public experts was that the pandemic would travel to India’s Hindi heartland — primarily across the rural belt of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. Given the size of the two states, the density of population, the abysmal health care infrastructure, and the manner in which the virus could quickly …

COVID-19: From criticism of 'vaccine diplomacy' to undercounting of deaths, an overview of global coverage of crisis in India
3 years, 7 months ago

COVID-19: From criticism of 'vaccine diplomacy' to undercounting of deaths, an overview of global coverage of crisis in India

Firstpost  

International media outlets are questioning why the Indian government did not do enough to secure COVID-19 vaccines for its citizens With COVID-19 cases remaining stubbornly high in India, a host of international media outlets have slammed the Central government over its handling of the pandemic. India’s coronavirus situation has been getting international media attention not just because of the scale …

COVID-19 survivors’s tales | Age no bar in Latur couple’s triumph over COVID-19
3 years, 7 months ago

COVID-19 survivors’s tales | Age no bar in Latur couple’s triumph over COVID-19

The Hindu  

The third week of March proved to be Suresh Chavan’s summer of disquiet: five members of his family including his wife and two children had tested positive for COVID-19. Suresh Chavan, however, decided to take his parents to the civil hospital and accordingly admitted them to Latur’s Vilasrao Deshmukh Government Institute of Medical Science. Whether a strong immune system, good …

COVID Second Wave In India A Tragedy, Says Dr Vivek Murthy
3 years, 8 months ago

COVID Second Wave In India A Tragedy, Says Dr Vivek Murthy

News 18  

Jha Washington: The second wave of COVID-19 in India is a tragedy, US Surgeon General Dr Vivek Murthy has said, underlining the need for countries to help each other during the crisis. As a world, we need each other in terms of countries to step up to help make sure that the world has an adequate supply of vaccine, to …

We can’t afford to overlook the pandemic misery of rural India
3 years, 8 months ago

We can’t afford to overlook the pandemic misery of rural India

Live Mint  

This week, I am in one of the larger states of the country. In the state that I was in last week, I went to multiple villages across three districts, as well to block towns, district headquarters and the state capital. I met village communities, panchayat leaders, self-help-group members, Anganwadi workers, Accredited Social Health Activists, doctors from the public and …

India COVID crisis: ‘We tried 15 hospitals before my mother died’
3 years, 8 months ago

India COVID crisis: ‘We tried 15 hospitals before my mother died’

Al Jazeera  

Despite having the money to pay for treatment, one family struggled to find a hospital bed for their 61-year-old mother who lost her life to the virus. “We knocked on the doors of at least 15 hospitals, tapped all our networks and contacts to organise treatment for my mother,” says Oberoi’s daughter, Vandana Paliwal, 38, a schoolteacher in West Delhi. …

‘London to Delhi’ cycle raises cash for India’s COVID crisis
3 years, 8 months ago

‘London to Delhi’ cycle raises cash for India’s COVID crisis

Associated Press  

LONDON — For British IT consultant Yogen Shah, India’s COVID-19 crisis is deeply personal. So Shah joined volunteers from one of Britain’s largest Hindu temples who set out to raise 500,000 pounds by racking up 7,600 kilometers on stationary bikes — roughly the distance from London to Delhi — in 48 hours. “I think every single person of Indian origin …

Viral load: The Hindu Editorial on COVID-19-induces lockdowns and saving lives and livelihoods
3 years, 8 months ago

Viral load: The Hindu Editorial on COVID-19-induces lockdowns and saving lives and livelihoods

The Hindu  

Hovering around 3.5 lakh daily infections, India’s current wave of the COVID-19 pandemic is still some distance from the peak. After months, Chennai came under a complete Sunday lockdown with increased restrictions during the week; Kerala had the whole weekend in shutdown. The learning from the first lockdown should not be that it is a political hot potato that is …

Young and Infected: Covid-19's New Patients as India Battles Huge Surge
3 years, 8 months ago

Young and Infected: Covid-19's New Patients as India Battles Huge Surge

News 18  

Ajay Singh Yadav only managed a final video call with Raj Karan before his close friend became the latest of an alarming number of young Indians, including children, falling victim to the new coronavirus wave sweeping the country. Variants and vaccines “I haven’t seen such a rise in cases in the last one year as I’ve seen in the last …

Here's how Twitter warriors are battling India's Covid-19 crisis
3 years, 8 months ago

Here's how Twitter warriors are battling India's Covid-19 crisis

India Today  

Union Health Minister Harsh Varshan announced in March that the country is in the "end game of the Covid-19 pandemic". Cut to April, Covid-19 cases have grown exponentially and on April 19, India reported 2,73,810 new Covid cases, leaving the healthcare facilities in the country overburdened. With India in the grip of a second Covid-19 wave, it is Twitter warriors …

World Health Day 2021: What public health lessons can India learn from COVID-19 pandemic?
3 years, 9 months ago

World Health Day 2021: What public health lessons can India learn from COVID-19 pandemic?

Firstpost  

COVID-19 has renewed the focus on public health threats – making countries review their public health systems and healthcare infrastructure. World Health Day is celebrated on 7 April and it is the perfect occasion to review India’s response to COVID-19 and identify threats to our health security that can be rectified on a warfooting. Similarly, India needs to pass a …

Travel to India during Covid-19: What you need to know before you go
3 years, 9 months ago

Travel to India during Covid-19: What you need to know before you go

CNN  

Editor’s Note: Coronavirus cases are in flux across the globe. CNN — If you’re planning to travel to India, here’s what you’ll need to know and expect if you want to visit during the coronavirus pandemic. The basics India suffered a devastating 2021, in which it was the global center of the Delta variant, which brought the country’s health system …

An Oral History of the COVID-19 Crisis: 'I felt I was going home; little did I know what that would mean'
3 years, 9 months ago

An Oral History of the COVID-19 Crisis: 'I felt I was going home; little did I know what that would mean'

Firstpost  

Prashant Sharma, 26, is an actor who moved from Delhi to Mumbai in 2017. Once my parents got to know about my condition — I tested negative for COVID — they ordered me to pack my bags and fly to Delhi, come what may. At this time, flights were still non-operational, railway tickets were all booked up, and inter-state transport …

A Year After Janata Curfew, Desi Twitter is Bringing the Memories Back With Pots and Pans
3 years, 9 months ago

A Year After Janata Curfew, Desi Twitter is Bringing the Memories Back With Pots and Pans

News 18  

It’s been a whole year and the coronavirus pandemic is far, far from over. On 22 March 2020, a 14-hour-long ‘Janata curfew’ came into force after Prime Minister Narendra Modi urged people to stay indoors from 7 am to 9 pm to break the chain of the spread of novel coronavirus. On the occasion of a year since Janata curfew, …

Cholera to Covid-19: Why Indians Have Selective Amnesia About the History of Pandemics
3 years, 9 months ago

Cholera to Covid-19: Why Indians Have Selective Amnesia About the History of Pandemics

News 18  

As COVID-19 upturned our world, it felt like it came out of nowhere. As Chinmay Tumbe’s brilliant new book, Age of Pandemics, shows, these cataclysmic events have been a significant part of India’s modern history. Part of the reason for this amnesia, Tumbe argues, is that the world hasn’t experienced a catastrophe of this scale since the influenza pandemic. Even …

An Oral History of the COVID-19 Crisis: 'I was strolling through land once ruled by the infamous dacoits of Chambal'
3 years, 10 months ago

An Oral History of the COVID-19 Crisis: 'I was strolling through land once ruled by the infamous dacoits of Chambal'

Firstpost  

This account is part of Firstpost’s Oral History Project of the COVID-19 Crisis in India. The Oral History Project aims to be an ongoing compendium of individual experiences of the pandemic, with a focus on one significant day in our respondents’ lives during this time. Once I began working from home due to the ongoing pandemic, I realised that instead …

A year on, mind the gaps in the pandemic response
3 years, 11 months ago

A year on, mind the gaps in the pandemic response

The Hindu  

January 30, 2021 marked one year since India detected its first case of COVID-19 — a student in Kerala who had returned from Wuhan, China. India’s initial response was marked by political commitment at the highest level, with several steps taken early in screening international travellers, restricting inbound traffic from severely affected countries, and preparing quarantine facilities for those testing …

An Oral History of the COVID-19 Crisis: Indians narrate their lived experiences of a lockdown and pandemic
4 years ago

An Oral History of the COVID-19 Crisis: Indians narrate their lived experiences of a lockdown and pandemic

Firstpost  

The Oral History Project aims to be an ongoing compendium of individual experiences of the pandemic, with a focus on one significant day in our respondents’ lives during this time. Firstpost’s Oral History Project of the COVID-19 Crisis in India is an attempt to record these individual lived experiences. “During the lockdown, the biggest share of mental stress was among …

An Oral History of the COVID-19 Crisis: 'I just wanted to go home; even if I had to walk 10 km more, I would have'
4 years ago

An Oral History of the COVID-19 Crisis: 'I just wanted to go home; even if I had to walk 10 km more, I would have'

Firstpost  

This account is part of Firstpost’s Oral History Project of the COVID-19 Crisis in India. The Oral History Project aims to be an ongoing compendium of individual experiences of the pandemic, with a focus on one significant day in our respondents’ lives during this time. All I could think was, ‘If this driver left, I have to go back to …

An Oral History of the COVID-19 Crisis: 'My single aim was to reach home in whichever way possible'
4 years ago

An Oral History of the COVID-19 Crisis: 'My single aim was to reach home in whichever way possible'

Firstpost  

This account is part of Firstpost’s Oral History Project of the COVID-19 Crisis in India. The Oral History Project aims to be an ongoing compendium of individual experiences of the pandemic, with a focus on one significant day in our respondents’ lives during this time. I am sure if it was a journey undertaken for other reasons, we would’ve found …

2020 Recap: How India survived COVID-19 pandemic - a series of lockdowns, unlocks
4 years ago

2020 Recap: How India survived COVID-19 pandemic - a series of lockdowns, unlocks

India TV News  

The year 2020 began with the fight against coronavirus, and it came with one of the most impactful changes in all our lives - the lockdown. On April 14, Prime Minister Modi announced the extension of nationwide lockdown till May 3 Phase 2 Commonly referred to as Lockdown 2.0, this period came in with a conditional relaxation promised after April …

An Oral History of the COVID-19 Crisis: 'Samaritans offered food and water to those on the road; there was still goodness in this world'
4 years ago

An Oral History of the COVID-19 Crisis: 'Samaritans offered food and water to those on the road; there was still goodness in this world'

Firstpost  

This account is part of Firstpost’s Oral History Project of the COVID-19 Crisis in India. The Oral History Project aims to be an ongoing compendium of individual experiences of the pandemic, with a focus on one significant day in our respondents’ lives during this time. I returned to the car and asked my friend to rest on the backseat, since …

An Oral History of the COVID-19 Crisis: 'The cis gendered population does not perceive trans people as capable'
4 years ago

An Oral History of the COVID-19 Crisis: 'The cis gendered population does not perceive trans people as capable'

Firstpost  

This account is part of Firstpost’s Oral History Project of the COVID-19 Crisis in India. The Oral History Project aims to be an ongoing compendium of individual experiences of the pandemic, with a focus on one significant day in our respondents’ lives during this time. I think it was probably sometime around last year when Ratnesh Pandey, a professional mountaineer, …

A pandemic atlas: How COVID-19 took over the world in 2020
4 years ago

A pandemic atlas: How COVID-19 took over the world in 2020

The Independent  

For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Go deeper: Early success, growing …

The story of India's fight against Covid
4 years, 1 month ago

The story of India's fight against Covid

India Today  

On January 30, 2020, India confirmed its first coronavirus case in Kerala, but until the beginning of March, the Indian people hadn’t paid much attention to the virus. A new book, called Till We Win: India’s Fight against the Covid-19 Pandemic, co-authored by three medical experts—Dr Chandrakant Lahariya, an epidemiologist, Dr Gagandeep Kang, a vaccine expert, and Dr Randeep Guleria, …

Covid-19: A tale of devastation and disruption
4 years, 1 month ago

Covid-19: A tale of devastation and disruption

Hindustan Times  

I am overwhelmed by sadness as I write this. Many surgeries have been put on hold and people are avoiding hospitals and doctors for treatment of various ailments for fear of contracting Covid-19. While it is good news that vaccines will be available early next year, the impact of this insidious virus will stay with us for a long time …

COVID-19 pandemic most catastrophic event after WWII: Foreign Secretary Shringla
4 years, 2 months ago

COVID-19 pandemic most catastrophic event after WWII: Foreign Secretary Shringla

India TV News  

The coronavirus pandemic is the most catastrophic event after the Second World War, it was inevitable that the people were going to experience a different world in the post-pandemic era, said Foreign Secretary Harsh V Shringla on Thursday. Shringla also highlighted India's 'proactive domestic response' in dealing with the pandemic, giving details about the expansion of capacity in the healthcare …

Largest study of COVID-19 transmission highlights essential role of super-spreaders
4 years, 3 months ago

Largest study of COVID-19 transmission highlights essential role of super-spreaders

LA Times  

In the bleak ranking of worst COVID-19 outbreaks, the United States, with 7.2 million infections, is likely to be eclipsed only by India, which has 1 million fewer cases but is catching up fast. Yet parts of India have led the world in one aspect of the pandemic response: contact tracing — the labor-intensive, time-sensitive, painstaking work of identifying people …

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