An alternative agenda for farm support
Live MintIn the last four years, Indian agriculture has clocked an average annual growth rate of a mere 2.5% against the economy’s growth rate of 7.2%. Countering low farm-gate prices through hefty MSP increases has failed time and again due to the limited reach of the government’s procurement mechanism and the lack of adequate and timely budget support. The Telangana government’s recent Rythu Bandhu scheme, which gives land-owning farmers ₹ 4,000 per acre before a crop season to meet input expenses, is both popular and promising in its approach—it doesn’t distort markets. Illusionary price signals from MSPs or the current season’s realization should not be the primary basis for the cropping decisions of Indian farmers. This needs stable trade policies; ad hoc trade policies and abrupt restrictions on exports preclude farmers from releasing export profits, besides preventing traders from developing reliable international trade relations.