Avoidance Of Undervalued Transactions Under Section 45 Of The IBC, 2016
Live LawThe transactions that can be avoided or those referred to as avoidable transactions are covered under Sections 43 to 51 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, respectively. This article seeks to undertake a comparative analysis of the treatment of undervalued transactions under the UK Insolvency Act 1986 and the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code of India 2016. Understanding Undervalued Transactions Section 45 provides for, If the liquidator or the resolution professional, as the case may be, on an examination of the transactions of the corporate debtor referred to in sub-section determines that certain transactions were made during the relevant period under section 46, which were undervalued, he shall make an application to the Adjudicating Authority to declare such transactions as void and reverse the effect of such transaction in accordance with this Chapter. Undervalued Transactions in UK Insolvency Law and the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code of India : Comparative Analysis UK Perspective: The Insolvency Act 1986 According to the UK Insolvency Act 1986, a transaction is deemed undervalued if it involves no exchange of consideration, or if the value received by the company is significantly less than what was provided. The Reid v Ramlort case broadened the understanding of undervalued transactions in insolvency law, emphasizing the debtor's solvency status during the transaction and the complexity of valuing the transaction.