The Brazilian Amazon has been a net carbon emitter since 2016
The EconomistGraphic detail | That non-sinking feeling The Brazilian Amazon has been a net carbon emitter since 2016 Rapid deforestation outweighs carbon capture by remaining trees I f rainforests were Earth’s respiratory system, the Amazon would be a full lung. 2005 Net tonnes of CO₂ equivalent, bn −1,000 0 1,500 2005 10 15 20 21 Emissions Removals BRAZIL PERU COLOMBIA VENEZUELA GUYANA SURINAME BOLIVIA Amazon River Manaus Porto Velho Belem Culaba The Brazilian Amazon is vast—5.37m square kilometres in 2005. Based on the resulting estimates of CO 2 flows, authors at MAAP, a conservation group, calculated that in 2001-20 net emissions from the Brazilian Amazon exceeded those of Argentina or Pakistan—although the full Amazon, including parts of the forest in neighbouring countries, remained a net carbon sink. Greenhouse-gas flows, average for 2001-21 Tonnes of CO₂ equivalent per square km 3,000 2,000 ↓ A few regions with sky-high emissions outweigh a larger area with modest absorption 1,000 0 1 2 3 4 0 5 6 Million square km -1,000 Greenhouse-gas flows, average for 2001-21 Tonnes of CO₂ equivalent per square km 3,000 2,000 ↓ A few regions with sky-high emissions outweigh a larger area with modest absorption 1,000 0 1 2 3 4 0 5 6 Million square km -1,000 Greenhouse-gas flows, average for 2001-21 Tonnes of CO₂ equivalent per square km 3,000 2,000 ↓ A few regions with sky-high emissions outweigh a larger area with modest absorption 1,000 0 1 2 3 4 0 5 6 Million square km -1,000 Greenhouse-gas flows, average for 2001-21 Tonnes of CO₂ equivalent per square km 3,000 ↓ A few regions with sky-high emissions outweigh a larger area with modest absorption 2,000 1,000 0 1 2 3 4 0 5 6 Million square km -1,000 Brazil has pledged to end illegal deforestation by 2028.