Caste and EWS quota: The political calm, the legal storm and what we don’t know
Hindustan TimesIn January 2019, with months to go for the general elections, the National Democratic Alliance government announced a major move. But two years on, a series of legal moves have led to renewed churn about EWS quotas – their utility and rationale. EWS quota was the government’s weapon to blunt upper-caste anger against growing Dalit assertion, especially after spontaneous nationwide protests had forced the NDA to effectively bypass a Supreme Court judgment diluting provisions of the Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe the previous year. The legal challenge and unanswered questions Earlier this year, the Madras high court nixed EWS reservation in medical education – ironically while hearing a case on implementing OBC reservation for the same sector. Then, in October, the Supreme Court questioned the ₹8 lakh cap and asked the government to explain the rationale behind it – again while hearing petitions against the decision to implement reservations for OBC and EWS in medical education.