India, China risk falling into mid-income trap: World Bank report
Hindustan TimesNew Delhi: More than 100 nations, including India and China, face “serious obstacles” in their transition to high-income developed economies amid increasing chances of getting stuck in the so-called middle-income trap, the World Bank said in its flagship World Development Report 2024 released on Thursday. “Drawing on lessons of the past 50 years, our report finds that as countries grow wealthier, they usually hit a trap at about 10% of annual US GDP per person—tthe equivalent of $8,000 today,” said Indermit Gill, the World Bank’s chief economist, in a statement. If middle-income countries don’t change their economic models, then it will take China more than 10 years just to reach one-quarter of US income per capita, Indonesia 70 years, and India 75 years, the report said. While least developed economies need to keep focusing on asset creation, capital investments for too long alone aren’t sufficient for mid-level countries to raise per capita incomes, the report said.