Why inflation could rise and interest rates remain elevated under a Trump presidency
CNNLondon CNN — Inflation is likely to rise in the United States and around the world if newly elected US President Donald Trump follows through on his campaign promises to cut taxes, crack down on immigration and hike tariffs on all imported goods. Trump’s proposed economic policies — including deporting immigrants, across-the-board tariffs and increased political influence on the Fed — would, if fully implemented, “likely lead to a substantial decrease” in US economic output and “a large increase in inflation,” said Antonio Fatás, an economics professor at INSEAD, a business school headquartered in France. Trump’s “vow to kick out immigrants with waves of deportations could also have economic ramifications, potentially pushing up wage bills for companies.” Taxing imports On the campaign trail, Trump proposed a 10-20% tariff on all imported goods — a sharp increase from the current average of 2% or, in many cases, zero. If America’s trading partners retaliate with their own tariffs on US imports, “a material increase in global inflation would follow, while the ensuing hit to world trade would negatively impact growth,” said Investec chief economist Philip Shaw and economist Ellie Henderson. “We also believe that Trump could decide to implement even higher tariffs on economies that run large trade surpluses with the US,” BMI analysts wrote in a note Wednesday.