Opinion: Why California will still have a water shortage no matter how much it rains this year
LA TimesA sunrise view of flooded fields in Yolo County in January, part of the state’s efforts to recharge its groundwater basins. During a winter of blizzards, floods and drought-ending downpours, it’s easy to forget that California suffers from chronic water scarcity — the long-term decline of the state’s total available fresh water. The gap is filled by groundwater, which has for a century underpinned California’s water resources — in particular, during drought, when it provides 60% or more of agriculture’s irrigation water supply. It is the long-term disappearance of groundwater that is the major driver behind the state’s steady decline in total available fresh water, which hydrologists define as snowpack, surface water, soil moisture and groundwater combined. Groundwater, even in its depleted state, is California’s most valuable water asset, and the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act is the state’s only hope to protect it.