Bangladesh at 50: The Transformation of a Nation
The DiplomatWhen Bangladesh emerged as an independent state after experiencing a genocide in 1971, it drew little international attention; for decades it made it into the news cycle for natural disasters, poverty, military coups, political violence, and corruption. Instead of democratic institutional building, prolonged military rule and acrimony between two major parties – the Bangladesh Awami League and the Bangladesh Nationalist Party – have hindered sustainable growth and prevented the country from achieving its full potential. In general, India’s perceived interference in domestic politics and close relationship with the Awami League over the Bangladesh Nationalist Party has aroused strong anti-India sentiment among a large segment of Bangladeshis. A joint forum – the Bangladesh-China Silk Road Forum – was created in 2019, where the major political parties, the Awami League, BNP, and the leftists, came together to support China’s Belt and Road Initiative. However, in recent decades, incessant and bitter animosity between the two major political parties, the Awami League and the BNP, prepared fertile ground for the rise of Islamists as political actors.