The PDS impact on household expenditure
The HinduThe Public Distribution System is an important social security programme in India. With the release of data from the Household Consumption Expenditure Survey :2022-23, there will be renewed interest in the above line of inquiry, i.e., the impact of consumption of free food items from the PDS on expenditure on items other than foodgrains. On representativeness To the extent possible, the HCES:2022-23 canvassed information on food and non-food items received by households free of cost through various social welfare programmes. The second metric is the value of household consumption in a month considering the imputed value of free food and non-food items, i.e., ‘MPCE with imputation’. Consumption expenditure refers to out-of-pocket expenditure while value of consumption would include free and subsidised items consumed by households.