Assam mine tragedy: Six-year-old query from Supreme Court on rat-hole mines remains unanswered
The HinduAn oral question from the Supreme Court to the Union government continues to remain unanswered even as rescue workers recover bodies of workers who died trapped in a flooded rat-hole coal mine at Dima Hasao district in Assam. On January 11, 2019, nearly six years ago, the top court had asked whether rat-hole mines could possibly operate in the northeast hills without the “connivance” of officials. The incident at East Jaintia Hills occurred four years after the National Green Tribunal, in April 2014, had banned rat-hole mining and illegal transport of coal “forthwith” in Meghalaya. The ban, seconded by the Supreme Court, was triggered by the trapping of 30 coal labourers inside a rat-hole mine at Nongalbibra in the South Garo Hill district of Meghalaya in July 2012. In its July 2019 judgment on an appeal filed by the State of Meghalaya against the ban, the Supreme Court agreed with the NGT’s conclusion that “illegal and unscientific mining neither can be held to be in the interest of people of the area, the people working in the mines nor in the interest of environment”.