[Order XXII Rule 3 CPC] Delay In Filing Application For Substitution Of Legal Heirs Must Be Sufficiently Explained: Delhi High Court
2 years, 8 months ago

[Order XXII Rule 3 CPC] Delay In Filing Application For Substitution Of Legal Heirs Must Be Sufficiently Explained: Delhi High Court

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The Delhi High Court has held that applications under Order XXII Rule 3 of CPC for substitution of legal heirs, or under Order XXII Rule 9 of the Code for setting aside abatement of proceedings must be considered liberally. The issues that arose for consideration in this case were– whether the consumer complaint case filed by the respondents had abated owing to no formal application for substitution of the legal heirs being preferred within the stipulated time; if so, whether the delayed application filed for the substitution of the legal representatives could be treated as an application for setting aside the abatement of the complaint, and; whether the decision of the NCDRC to condone the delay in filing the IA can sustain. While dealing with the second issue, the court cited the judgement of Mithailal Dalsangar Singh v. Annabai Devram Kini which stated that– "A simple prayer for bringing legal representatives on record without specifically praying for setting aside of an abatement may in substance be construed as a prayer for setting aside the abatement.so also a prayer for setting aside abatement as regards one of the plaintiffs can be construed as a prayer for setting aside the abatement of the suit in its entirety." The court opined that– "In dealing with applications under Order XXII Rule 3 for substitution of legal heirs, or under Order XXII Rule 9 for setting aside abatement of proceedings, the Court has to strike a balance.

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