India's brush with FTAs, in five charts
Live MintLast month, India and the United Arab Emirates signed a comprehensive economic partnership agreement, which comprises a free trade agreement. The experience with four previous FTAs shows that following a relaxation in tariffs, India’s imports have generally risen at a faster pace than exports to the respective trading partners. This insight becomes pertinent as the UAE is India’s third-largest trade partner and the second among its top 10 trading partners to come under the FTA ambit. Therefore, India’s ‘terms of trade’ with Asean, calculated as the value of exports relative to imports, have worsened over the past decade, when the FTA has been in place. Amid exports that moved in a narrow band, India’s trade deficit with Asean has widened from $5 billion in 2010-11 to $23.8 billion in 2019-20.