Essential To Address Socio-Economic Factors Leading To Juvenile Delinquency; Need Focus On Reformation : CJI DY Chandrachud

Chief Justice of India DY Chandrachud on Saturday delivered a lecture on juvenile justice at a symposium organized by the Supreme Court of Nepal in association with UNICEF. Thirdly, it involves state intervention to shape the life outcomes of juveniles, reflecting a belief that traditional criminal law processes are not suited to effectively address juvenile delinquency and related issues.2 When discussing Juvenile Justice, we have to recognise the vulnerabilities and unique needs of children embroiled in legal conflicts and ensure that our justice systems respond with empathy, rehabilitation, and opportunities for reintegration into society. The implementation of various juvenile justice legislations for around four decades in India has led to the establishment of facilities, structures, and systems addressing children's needs within the protection system. Restorative justice is an approach that recognizes the multifaceted impact of crime on the victim, the community, and the offender.7 Its primary objective is to repair the harm caused by the offence, facilitate reparation to both the community and the victim, and facilitate the offender's reintegration into the community as a productive member.8 In the Indian context, the Juvenile Justice Act outlines various rehabilitation and reintegration measures for children in conflict with the law, such as counselling, education, vocational training, and community service. By placing the well-being of children at the forefront and offering access to rehabilitation and support services, juvenile justice systems help create an environment conducive to the overall growth and development of young offenders.