Budgetary allocation through a gender lens
Hindustan TimesIn the presentation of the Union Budget, 2024, finance minister, Nirmala Sitharaman, announced that one of the government’s priorities will be employment and skilling, with a particular focus on higher participation of women in the workforce. Schemes for women’s safety and empowerment under Mission Shakti, such as Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, Sakhi Niwas, Palna, Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana and National Hub for Women Empowerment/Gender Budgeting/Research/Skilling/Training/Media Advocacy have been allocated RS 3,145 crore. In fact, as per Nirmala Sitharaman, the budget signals the government’s objective of enhancing women’s role in the country’s economic development. As per the World Economic Forum’s Global Gender Gap Index 2023 Edition, India ranks 127 out of 146 countries and has achieved a dismal 36.7% parity on the Economic Participation and Opportunity index. A vast amount of sociological literature highlights that women tend to leave the workforce in large numbers to perform unpaid care roles, particularly after childbirth - a requirement strongly reinforced by societal gender norms.