Meaning Of Term 'Cognizance' With Respect To Vinubhai Malaviya Judgment
Live LawMeaning and scope of cognizance The term cognizance has not been defined in the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. In Tula Ram vs. Kishore, it was held that taking cognizance means the judicial application of the mind of the Magistrate, to the facts mentioned in the complaint, with a view to take further action. Ltd. vs. State of Karnataka that the Magistrate is entitled to take cognizance of an offence under S.190 of the Code even if the police report points out that no case is made out against the accused. In the case of Vinay Tyagi vs. Irshad Ali, the Court held that Magistrates indeed have the power to order further investigation under Section 173 of the CrPC, after a police report was filed and even after cognizance was taken on the basis of the police report. The Court held in Sakiri Vasu vs. State of UP that any Judicial Magistrate before taking cognizance of the offence can order an investigation under Section 156 of the Code.