
Scientists identify carbohydrate used by coronavirus to infect cells, finding may help prevent Covid-19
India TodayA key carbohydrate molecule that the novel coronavirus uses to infect human cells has been discovered by researchers. The finding of the carbohydrate molecule -- called heparan sulphate -- may prove useful to treat and prevent the Covid-19, the deadly disease caused by the new coronavirus. The new study, published in the journal Cell, has found that the novel coronavirus can't grab onto the ACE2 molecule without the help of the carbohydrate heparan sulphate, which on lung cell surfaces as well. The first approach works by removing heparan sulphate with enzymes, and the second uses heparin as bait to lure and bind the coronavirus away from human cells. The virus must bind both heparan sulphate on the cell surface and ACE2 in order to get inside human lung cells grown in a laboratory dish, they said.
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