
Neanderthals Could Grasp Tool but Could Not Pick up Coins Due to Different Thumb Structure
News 18A recent research on bones of ancient human ancestors Neanderthals who lived 40,000 years ago has revealed a peculiar quality about their hand structure. The research led by experts from the UK compared the thumb bones in Neanderthals and modern humans and found that the latter could grasp a tool like hammers with ease, but would have faced difficulties picking up a coin. According to the paper published in Scientific Reports, power squeeze grips see objects held between the fingers and the palm with the thumb extended straight and used to direct force. According to new research, the shape and relative orientation of these joints when compared between Neanderthals and modern humans showed different styles of repetitive thumb movements. Researchers believe that this thumb posture suggests the regular use of power squeeze grips, like the ones humans use today to hold tools with handles.
History of this topic

Neanderthals stood up straight like modern humans, study reveals
The Independent
Thumb bones in pre-humans make them more like us, study says
Associated Press
Treasure trove of skulls reveals missing link in human evolution: Facial bones suggest early Neanderthals used their teeth as a 'third hand'
Daily Mail
Neanderthals had 'distinct cultures': Ancient tool types show knowledge was passed down generations
Daily Mail
Neanderthal tools present new challenges to archaeologists
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