Have we run out of chances to avoid all-out conflict in the Middle East?
The IndependentThe large-scale air attacks carried out by Israel and Hezbollah in the early hours of Sunday morning mark the first serious escalation of the military conflict in the Middle East since the assassinations of a senior Hezbollah commander in Beirut and the Hamas leader in Tehran at the end of July. Hezbollah’s claim that this was the first stage of its revenge attack ensures that Israel and its allies will be standing by not only for whatever might be the next stage, but also for Iran’s response to the killing of Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran, as the result of a presumed, but not admitted, Israeli operation. They included a series of visits to the Middle East by the US secretary of state, Antony Blinken, a second trip to Israel by the UK foreign secretary, David Lammy, and a flurry of phone calls and joint statements that included the first conversation for three years between a UK prime minister and an Iranian president. But there was also a wider statement, initiated by the US, with European support, pledging joint action to defend Israel in the event of an attack and unspecific consequences for Iran.