Poor Performance Of The Commercial Courts Act, 2015 Finds Empirical Study
Live LawIn 2015, the Commercial Courts Act, 2015 was introduced to expedite the disposal of high-value commercial disputes. We studied all the order sheets for 450 cases across three fora – The Commercial Divisions at the Delhi and Bombay High Court and the Commercial Court at the Vadodara District Court. While some of these cases were those filed in 2015, others were filed in previous years but were transferred to the Commercial Courts after the enactment of the Commercial Courts Act. While the Act per se has not prescribed an outer limit to the total time taken for the disposal of a commercial case, the Law Commission of India in its 253rd report, commented on how similar commercial fora in other jurisdictions like Singapore and the US, typically disposed commercial cases in under a year, and in extraordinary circumstances under two years. However, in the 450 cases that we studied, case management hearings were not conducted in even a single case at the Bombay and Delhi High Courts.