Giving divorced Muslim women their due
New Indian ExpressIn what was hailed as a verdict that enhanced Muslim women's empowerment, the Supreme Court cleared the judicial cobwebs on their right to maintenance, saying they have the choice to seek remedy from their spouses under both secular and personal laws. Section 125 of the Criminal Procedure Code that deals with maintenance of the wife, children and parents, is religion neutral and can be invoked by all women, including Muslim women, a bench of justices B V Nagarathna and Augustine George Masih ruled in separate but concurring verdicts. Samad claimed he tried to send Rs 15,000 as maintenance for the iddat period mandated by the Muslim Women Act, 1986, but his wife rejected it and moved a petition for interim maintenance under Section 125 of the CrPC before the family court. Samad cited several case laws to argue that a special law like the 1986 Act supersedes the general CrPC in its application. The court agreed with amicus curiae Gaurav Agrawal that remedy under a secular statutory provision of Section 125 of the CrPC is not foreclosed for a divorced Muslim woman through the enactment of a personal law under Section 3 of the 1986 Act to limit the extent of maintenance.