5G and the Contested China-India Border
The DiplomatChina today is one of the biggest spenders on research and development in the world. According to public data from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, as of the end of 2020, China has built the largest 5G network in the world, with over 718,000 5G base stations throughout the country and 5G coverage for all prefecture-level cities, as well as over 200 million 5G terminal connections. Analysts attribute China’s lead in the rollout and adoption of 5G in large part to the heavy hand of Beijing, which has set aggressive targets for 5G connectivity for the country’s state-run telecom operators. Communication technology serves a wide range of military purposes, including enhancing China’s ability to monitor the mountainous border regions and assisting the deployment of guided weapons. The 5G network and early warning capabilities are expected to be a game-changer in China’s favor, further raising tensions across the high Himalayas.