From bats to people to tigers? Viruses that can jump species
4 years, 9 months ago

From bats to people to tigers? Viruses that can jump species

CNN  

CNN — The discovery that a tiger at the Bronx Zoo tested positive for the coronavirus has raised new questions about viruses that can jump from animals to humans to animals. Jonathan Epstein: The confirmed tiger case is the first evidence of SARS CoV2 in a captive wildlife species – a big cat– and also suggests likely transmission from a person. We’re still learning which species are susceptible to SARS CoV2, but we know that bats, people, ferrets and cats are among them. When people bring various kinds of wildlife, including bats and domestic animals, together in wet markets in China, they create a perfect opportunity for a virus like SARS CoV2 to jump from a bat to another animal or to people. We don’t know for sure how SARS CoV2 emerged – whether a person was directly infected by contact with bats, or whether other animals were involved – either is possible.

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History of this topic

Humans give more viruses to animals than they give us, study finds
9 months, 1 week ago

Humans give more viruses to animals than they give us, study finds

Hindustan Times  

Some of the deadliest diseases to stalk humankind have come from pathogens that jumped from animals to people. "This really highlights our enormous impact on the environment and the animals around us," said Cedric Tan, a doctoral student in computational biology at the University College London Genetics Institute, lead author of the study published this week in the journal Nature …

Covid-19 variants still transmissible between species, finds new study
2 years, 1 month ago

Covid-19 variants still transmissible between species, finds new study

Hindustan Times  

The SARS-CoV-2 virus is still highly transmissible between mammals, according to a study based on computer simulations. The findings, published in the journal Royal Society Open Science, show how the viral spike proteins in several SARS-CoV-2 variants interact with the host cell receptors known as ACE2 in both humans and various bats of genus Rhinolophus. "We were hoping to see …

Vaccine-resistant new COVID-like virus discovered in Russian bats could infect humans, finds study
2 years, 3 months ago

Vaccine-resistant new COVID-like virus discovered in Russian bats could infect humans, finds study

Firstpost  

Washington: A newS-CoV-2-like virus discovered in Russian bats is capable of infecting humans, and is resistant to current vaccines against COVID-19, a study has found. A team led by researchers at Washington State University, US, found spike proteins from the bat virus, named Khosta-2, can infect human cells and is resistant to both the antibody therapies and blood serum from …

Bat coronaviruses silently infect tens of thousands of people each year, posing pandemic risk, study warns
2 years, 4 months ago

Bat coronaviruses silently infect tens of thousands of people each year, posing pandemic risk, study warns

The Independent  

Sign up to the Independent Climate email for the latest advice on saving the planet Get our free Climate email Get our free Climate email SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy policy There may be an average of over 65,000 cases of bat coronaviruses silently infecting people …

Why pangolins may not be the intermediate host
2 years, 7 months ago

Why pangolins may not be the intermediate host

The Hindu  

The origin debate on novel coronavirus is yet to be settled. However, the scientists were not able to find infectious pangolin coronavirus in organs other than the respiratory system and brain, which is different from hamsters infected by SARS-CoV-2 virus. Viral shedding by hamsters infected with pangolin coronavirus lasted for three days, while hamsters infected with SARS-CoV-2 shed virus for …

Origins of virus responsible for Covid-19 traced to horseshoe bats
2 years, 11 months ago

Origins of virus responsible for Covid-19 traced to horseshoe bats

The Independent  

Get the free Morning Headlines email for news from our reporters across the world Sign up to our free Morning Headlines email Sign up to our free Morning Headlines email SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. It is clear that recombination is a defining feature of SARS-related coronaviruses and essential …

Column: A new research paper adds to the evidence that COVID-19 came from animals, not a Chinese lab
3 years, 1 month ago

Column: A new research paper adds to the evidence that COVID-19 came from animals, not a Chinese lab

LA Times  

Medical staff help a patient walk into the hospital in Wuhan, China, in January 2020 as the pandemic was beginning. A new peer-reviewed research paper points to the likelihood that the COVID-19 pandemic originated at a seafood and wildlife market in Wuhan, China, rather than from a Chinese laboratory studying bat viruses. Worobey’s finding that the earliest identified COVID-19 cases …

Scientists find bats with Covid-like viruses in Laos caves
3 years, 3 months ago

Scientists find bats with Covid-like viruses in Laos caves

India Today  

Scientists have discovered another clue to the origins of the virus that causes Covid-19, with bats living in caves in Laos found to be carrying a similar pathogen that experts suggest could potentially infect humans directly. Researchers from France's Pasteur Institute and the National University of Laos said their findings showed that viruses genetically close to the SARS-CoV-2 virus "exist …

Lions, tigers in US zoo test presumptive positive for Covid
3 years, 3 months ago

Lions, tigers in US zoo test presumptive positive for Covid

India TV News  

All of the lions and tigers living in the Smithsonian's National Zoo in Washington, D.C. have tested presumptive positive for COVID-19, it was announced in a statement. In the statement on Friday, the zoo, which is one the oldest in the US, fecal samples for all the big cats, including six African lions, a Sumatran tiger and two Amur tigers, …

Covid-19 virus highly adapted to infect human cells, finds study
3 years, 6 months ago

Covid-19 virus highly adapted to infect human cells, finds study

India Today  

The SARS-CoV-2 virus, which causes Covid-19, is most ideally adapted to infect human cells, rather than bat or pangolin cells, according to a study which raises questions about the origin of the virus. "The computer modelling found the virus's ability to bind to the bat ACE2 protein was poor relative to its ability to bind human cells,” Winkler said. This …

Peter Daszak was studying Coronavirus in China a year before Covid-19
3 years, 6 months ago

Peter Daszak was studying Coronavirus in China a year before Covid-19

Op India  

On June 14, it was reported that a video had emerged showing live bats in Wuhan Institute of Virology, adding to the theory that the SARS-CoV-2 virus may have leaked from the institute, accidentally or otherwise. These viruses include those able to bind to ACE2, the human cell-surface receptor for SARS-CoV, and able to infect and cause illness in the …

Bat out of hell? Covid is global but questions over Wuhan lab leak won't go away
3 years, 7 months ago

Bat out of hell? Covid is global but questions over Wuhan lab leak won't go away

India Today  

“In the wake of any disaster -- a train derailment, a plane crash, a rocket explosion, a reactor meltdown, a terror attack or a war -- the causes of the disaster are investigated and the findings are used to inform policy changes to reduce the risks and the impacts of future disasters. Given the fact that Wuhan, the place where …

Asiatic lions in Hyderabad zoo infected with SARS-CoV2, not Covid: Govt
3 years, 8 months ago

Asiatic lions in Hyderabad zoo infected with SARS-CoV2, not Covid: Govt

India TV News  

Eight Asiatic lions housed in Nehru Zoological Park, Hyderabad have tested positive for SARS-CoV2 virus, causing respiratory distress in them. "On the 24th April 2021 with an abundance of caution, Nehru Zoological Park, Hyderabad, shared samples.for eight Asiatic lions housed in the Zoo that had showed signs of respiratory distress," a statement issued by the ministry said. "Based on detailed …

WHO draft report says animals are likely source of covid-19
3 years, 9 months ago

WHO draft report says animals are likely source of covid-19

Live Mint  

Beijing, 29 March: A joint WHO-China study on the origins of covid-19 says that transmission of the virus from bats to humans through another animal is the most likely scenario and that a lab leak is “extremely unlikely,” according to a draft copy obtained by The Associated Press. However, the report says that “the evolutionary distance between these bat viruses …

Leaked WHO report says COVID likely passed from bats to humans through another animal
3 years, 9 months ago

Leaked WHO report says COVID likely passed from bats to humans through another animal

Deccan Chronicle  

BEIJING: A joint WHO-China study on the origins of COVID-19 says that transmission of the virus from bats to humans through another animal is the most likely scenario and that a lab leak is “extremely unlikely,” according to a draft copy obtained by The Associated Press. However, the report says that “the evolutionary distance between these bat viruses and SARS-CoV-2 …

WHO-China study on COVID-19 origin says transmission from bats to humans via another animal 'very likely'
3 years, 9 months ago

WHO-China study on COVID-19 origin says transmission from bats to humans via another animal 'very likely'

ABC  

A joint WHO-China study on the origins of COVID-19 says that transmission of the virus from bats to humans through another animal is the most likely scenario. Key points: The Associated Press says it has obtained a draft copy of the report that outlines the study's findings Overall, the findings are largely as expected and left many questions unanswered The …

Scientists may have figured out how SARS-CoV-2 jumped from animals to humans
3 years, 9 months ago

Scientists may have figured out how SARS-CoV-2 jumped from animals to humans

Salon  

The origin story for the novel coronavirus was always a bit nebulous. A member of a World Health Organization investigative team told NPR earlier this week that they believe southern Chinese wildlife farms were most likely the source of the outbreak; they noted that the Chinese government shut down these farms in February 2020. "They take exotic animals, like civets, …

Next Pandemic: Scientists Fear Another Coronavirus Could Jump From Animals To Humans
3 years, 9 months ago

Next Pandemic: Scientists Fear Another Coronavirus Could Jump From Animals To Humans

NPR  

Next Pandemic: Scientists Fear Another Coronavirus Could Jump From Animals To Humans Enlarge this image toggle caption Steeve Jordan/AFP via Getty Images Steeve Jordan/AFP via Getty Images When the pandemic began last year, scientists went looking for the origins of the coronavirus. Sponsor Message This past year, Holmes and his colleagues trapped several hundred bats in a tiny section of …

Coronavirus jumped from bats to humans with 'very little change', say scientists
3 years, 9 months ago

Coronavirus jumped from bats to humans with 'very little change', say scientists

India Today  

The progenitor of the novel coronavirus underwent "very little change" to adapt to humans from bats, according to a new study which suggests that the ability of the virus to spread from one person to another likely evolved in the flying mammal prior to it jumping to its new human host. "Usually viruses that jump to a new host species …

SARS-CoV-2 virus can multiply in animals: Study
3 years, 10 months ago

SARS-CoV-2 virus can multiply in animals: Study

Deccan Chronicle  

HYDERABAD: Testing on animals for efficacy of Covid-19 vaccine hides the true possible potential of the SARS-CoV-2’s ability to make the leap from humans to various animals, and the impact of such a jump, it is feared. Among animals that were tested for vaccine efficacy in India, after they were injected with Covid-19 causing virus were rats, mice, rabbits, and …

The Hindu Explains | What has the WHO team’s field visit to China thrown up regarding the spread of SARS-CoV-2?
3 years, 10 months ago

The Hindu Explains | What has the WHO team’s field visit to China thrown up regarding the spread of SARS-CoV-2?

The Hindu  

The story so far: After several months of delay, concerns over access, and bickering between China and the U.S., a 17-member team from the World Health Organisation began a field visit on January 29, 2021, to unearth the origin of the SARS-CoV-2 virus that has so far spread to over 108 million people and killed nearly 2.4 million people across …

Origin and spread: The Hindu Editorial on identifying the source of SARS-CoV-2
3 years, 10 months ago

Origin and spread: The Hindu Editorial on identifying the source of SARS-CoV-2

The Hindu  

By concluding that a virus leak from a laboratory in China’s Wuhan, where the SARS-CoV-2 virus first emerged, is “extremely unlikely” and did not require further study, a 17-member WHO team and its Chinese counterparts have put to rest conspiracy theories that emerged early during the pandemic. While many scientists had dismissed the lab-origin theory, in mid-February 2020, a group …

World Health Organization team in China says COVID-19 probably came from animals, but no evidence it originated in bats
3 years, 11 months ago

World Health Organization team in China says COVID-19 probably came from animals, but no evidence it originated in bats

ABC  

The World Health Organization team in the Chinese city of Wuhan says viruses similar to SARS-CoV-2 can be found in many animals, but they have been unable to find direct evidence of animal-human transmission. Key points: Bats and pangolins could possibly be the reservoir due to high similarities of genetic sequence But there was no evidence to suggest their coronavirus …

‘Animals most susceptible to coronavirus infection after humans’
4 years ago

‘Animals most susceptible to coronavirus infection after humans’

Hindustan Times  

Humans, followed by ferrets, and to a lesser extent cats, civets and dogs are the animals most likely to be infected with the novel coronavirus, according to a new study which analysed ten different species for their susceptibility to the virus which causes Covid-19. The findings, published in the journal PLOS Computational Biology, found that ducks, rats, mice, pigs and …

2 viruses closely related to coronavirus found in Japan, Cambodia
4 years, 1 month ago

2 viruses closely related to coronavirus found in Japan, Cambodia

Hindustan Times  

Researchers, health experts and scientists across the globe have agreed that Sars-CoV-2, the virus which causes the coronavirus disease, originated through bats or pangolins. Now, a recent discovery has revealed a form of coronavirus very closely related to the current one in horseshoe bats stored in a freezer in Cambodia, researchers told scientific journal Nature. These findings do not give …

Thai scientists catch bats to trace origins of the coronavirus
4 years, 4 months ago

Thai scientists catch bats to trace origins of the coronavirus

LA Times  

A researcher removes a bat from a trapping net inside a cave at Sai Yok National Park in Thailand. Researchers in Thailand have been trekking though the countryside to catch bats in their caves in an effort to trace the murky origins of the coronavirus. Thai researchers hiked up a hill in Sai Yok National Park in the western province …

Covid-19 Virus Has Been Circulating in Bats for Decades: Study
4 years, 5 months ago

Covid-19 Virus Has Been Circulating in Bats for Decades: Study

News 18  

New York An international team of researchers has discovered that the lineage that gave rise to the SARS-CoV-2, the virus that is responsible for the Covid-19 pandemic, has been circulating in bats for decades and likely includes other viruses with the ability to infect humans. "Coronaviruses have genetic material that is highly recombinant, meaning different regions of the virus's genome …

Lineage Behind Novel Coronavirus May Have Been 'Circulating Unnoticed' in Bats for Decades: Study
4 years, 5 months ago

Lineage Behind Novel Coronavirus May Have Been 'Circulating Unnoticed' in Bats for Decades: Study

News 18  

The lineage that gave rise to the novel coronavirus diverged from the most closely related bat viruses about 40 to 70 years ago, according to a new study which sheds light on the origin of the viral strain behind the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings, published in the journal Nature Microbiology, suggest that the novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, is likely to have …

World Environment Day 2020: Bats are not the enemy in the fight against the novel Coronavirus
4 years, 7 months ago

World Environment Day 2020: Bats are not the enemy in the fight against the novel Coronavirus

Firstpost  

Oversimplification of scientific facts and misinterpretations have triggered a backlash against bats, prompting biologists to clear the air on bat-borne viruses. In a statement released on April 24, 2020, 64 chiropterologists from six South Asian nations debunked myths on COVID-19 and bats stating that bats do not spread the novel coronavirus disease.”The novel coronavirus diverged from the closest coronavirus found …

'How coronavirus jumped from animals to humans decoded'
4 years, 7 months ago

'How coronavirus jumped from animals to humans decoded'

India TV News  

The novel coronavirus was well-suited to jump from animals to humans by shapeshifting and gaining the ability to infect people, according to a study which sheds light on the origin of the COVID-19 pandemic. "Very much like the original SARS that jumped from bats to civets, or MERS that went from bats to dromedary camels, and then to humans, the …

Pangolins may have incubated the novel coronavirus, gene study shows
4 years, 7 months ago

Pangolins may have incubated the novel coronavirus, gene study shows

CNN  

CNN — A deep dive into the genetics of the novel coronavirus shows it seems to have spent some time infecting both bats and pangolins before it jumped into humans, researchers said Friday. What is clear is that the coronavirus has swapped genes repeatedly with similar strains infecting bats, pangolins and a possible third species, a team of researchers from …

VIDEO: Virus Hunters Seek To Solve The Mystery Of Coronavirus Origins
4 years, 7 months ago

VIDEO: Virus Hunters Seek To Solve The Mystery Of Coronavirus Origins

NPR  

VIDEO: Virus Hunters Seek To Solve The Mystery Of Coronavirus Origins Michael Zamora and Ben de la Cruz/NPR YouTube Scientists have learned a great deal about how the novel coronavirus spreads. But bats also harbor some of the toughest known zoonotic diseases — those caused by germs that spread between animals and people. The virus has a 96% genetic similarity …

Amid COVID-19, let’s not forget how bats help our environment
4 years, 7 months ago

Amid COVID-19, let’s not forget how bats help our environment

The Hindu  

Let us get two things straight. Because, “The current pandemic virus, SARS-CoV-2 has not been identified in any bat species, to date.” Two: Of the thousands of bat species around the world, only one — the intermediate horseshoe bat — is linked to COVID-19, that too indirectly. The most common ones that people see in India are the large Common …

Decoded: How bats carry coronavirus without getting sick
4 years, 8 months ago

Decoded: How bats carry coronavirus without getting sick

India TV News  

Scientists have uncovered how bats can carry the MERS coronavirus without getting sick, shedding light on what triggers coronaviruses, including the one behind the COVID-19 pandemic, to jump to humans. We wanted to understand why the MERS virus doesn't shut down the bat immune responses as it does in humans," said USask microbiologist Vikram Misra. "Instead of killing bat cells …

The virus hunters who search bat caves to predict the next pandemic
4 years, 8 months ago

The virus hunters who search bat caves to predict the next pandemic

CNN  

Anderson Cooper examines the possible connection between bats and many deadly human viruses in CNN Special Report “Bats: The Mystery Behind Covid-19.” Watch Sunday at 10 p.m. ET/PT. “We also carry out oral and faecal swabs and gather droppings,” says Peter Daszak, who presides over EcoHealth Alliance, an American NGO which specializes in detecting new viruses and pandemic prevention. “It …

Coronavirus: Exterminating bats blamed for spreading Covid-19 would increase risk of further diseases, warn experts
4 years, 8 months ago

Coronavirus: Exterminating bats blamed for spreading Covid-19 would increase risk of further diseases, warn experts

The Independent  

Sign up to the Independent Climate email for the latest advice on saving the planet Get our free Climate email Get our free Climate email SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy policy Exterminating colonies of bats because they were the source of Covid-19 would be pointless and …

Newly discovered bats are related to those associated with the pandemic
4 years, 8 months ago

Newly discovered bats are related to those associated with the pandemic

CNN  

CNN — Four new species of African leaf-nosed bats have been discovered, and they’re related to the horseshoe bats that have become known as the host for novel coronavirus. “Bats are small, nocturnal and use high-frequency sound and smell to identify their species to other bats,” said Bruce Patterson, lead study author and Macarthur curator of mammals at Chicago’s Field …

Coronavirus | Humans to blame for pandemic
4 years, 8 months ago

Coronavirus | Humans to blame for pandemic

The Hindu  

Whether it came from a bat or a pangolin is not certain, but one thing is: the coronavirus outbreak comes from the animal world. Gwenael Vourc’h of INRAE, a French public research institute, also blames human activity for the crossover between species.“Given the growth of the human population and its ever more intense use of planetary resources, the destruction of …

How cattle, sheep and even cats can catch coronavirus
4 years, 8 months ago

How cattle, sheep and even cats can catch coronavirus

Daily Mail  

The novel strain of coronavirus responsible for the current pandemic may have evolved to infect domestic cats and many species of farm animal — potentially creating a vast haven from which it may repeatedly invade humans, new research has found. Covid-19 originated in horseshoe bats, but the new study says bats are unlikely to have passed it to humans through …

Bat coronaviruses discovered in Myanmar study don't appear to harm humans
4 years, 8 months ago

Bat coronaviruses discovered in Myanmar study don't appear to harm humans

Firstpost  

Last week, scientists from the Smithsonian’s Global Health program discovered six new coronaviruses in bats living in popular caves in Myanmar. Scientists associated with the United States Agency for International Development’s PREDICT program have discovered 140 new coronaviruses since 2009, with the aim of studying their effects on humans and planning interventions to mitigate future outbreaks. Last week, scientists from …

Study shows pangolins might be the missing link that passed the Coronavirus from bats to humans
4 years, 8 months ago

Study shows pangolins might be the missing link that passed the Coronavirus from bats to humans

Firstpost  

The scientific community agree that SARS-CoV-2 originated in horseshoe bats but it is unlikely that it was directly passed onto humans. Mystery of zoonotic transmission Since January 2020, the current consensus among the scientific community is that SARS-CoV-2 originated in horseshoe bats ; however, it’s unlikely that bats directly gave the virus to humans based on what’s known about transmission …

Coronaviruses found in two Indian bat species: ICMR study
4 years, 8 months ago

Coronaviruses found in two Indian bat species: ICMR study

India Today  

As the world grapples with coronavirus, researchers have found the presence of a different kind of coronavirus -- bat coronavirus --in two bat species from Kerala, Himachal Pradesh, Puducherry and Tamil Nadu, according to a study by the Indian Council of Medical Research. The study has been published in the Indian Journal of Medical Research, Twenty-five bats of Rousettus and …

Where Did The Coronavirus Start? Virus Hunters Find Clues In Bats : Short Wave : NPR
4 years, 8 months ago

Where Did The Coronavirus Start? Virus Hunters Find Clues In Bats : Short Wave : NPR

NPR  

Where Did This Coronavirus Originate? Virus Hunters Find Genetic Clues In Bats Enlarge this image toggle caption Justin Ng/Linfa Wang Justin Ng/Linfa Wang Updated at 11 a.m. Researchers at the Wuhan Institute of Virology in China compared its genome to a library of known viruses — and found a 96% match with coronavirus samples taken from horseshoe bats from Yunnan. …

How do viruses mutate and jump species? And why are 'spillovers' becoming more common?
4 years, 9 months ago

How do viruses mutate and jump species? And why are 'spillovers' becoming more common?

Firstpost  

In spite of many viruses existing in animal hosts, it is rare for spillovers to happen since many factors need to align at the right time. Occasionally, viruses will “emerge” or “spillover” from their original host to a new host. For a virus to infect a new host, some or all protein “keys” may need to be modified. For instance, …

HIV, Ebola, SARS and now COVID-19: Why some scientists fear deadly outbreaks are on the rise
4 years, 9 months ago

HIV, Ebola, SARS and now COVID-19: Why some scientists fear deadly outbreaks are on the rise

LA Times  

The social upheaval and death caused by the new coronavirus has awoken many to what some infectious-disease experts have been warning about for more than a decade: Outbreaks of dangerous new diseases with the potential to become pandemics have been on the rise — from HIV to swine flu to SARS to Ebola. Many experts now believe that this surge …

Cats can infect each other with coronavirus
4 years, 9 months ago

Cats can infect each other with coronavirus

India TV News  

A team of Chinese researchers has revealed that cats are not only susceptible to contracting new coronavirus but can pass it on other cats as well. Researchers from Harbin Veterinary Research Institute found that cats are susceptible to contracting COVID-19 but no other animals such as dogs, chicken and pigs. We found that SARS-CoV-2 replicates poorly in dogs, pigs, chickens, …

Op-Ed: COVID-19 shows that what we’re doing to animals is killing us, too
4 years, 9 months ago

Op-Ed: COVID-19 shows that what we’re doing to animals is killing us, too

LA Times  

Scientists suspect that COVID-19 is caused by a virus that jumped from bats to humans through wildlife sold at a live animal market. About two-thirds of emerging infectious diseases in humans — including COVID-19, SARS, MERS, Ebola, HIV, Zika, H1N1, cholera and almost all recent epidemics — came from animals. As 7.8 billion people on this planet radically alter ecosystems …

Coronavirus found in pangolins smuggled into China, but similarity not sufficient to link anteater with current outbreak, finds study
4 years, 9 months ago

Coronavirus found in pangolins smuggled into China, but similarity not sufficient to link anteater with current outbreak, finds study

Firstpost  

The study, published in the journal Nature, said the degree of similarity between the virus in the small anteater mammals, and the one causing the pandemic is not sufficient to suggest that the animals are the intermediate hosts behind the current outbreak Beijing: Pangolins that were smuggled into China carry coronavirus that are closely related to the one behind the …

Coronavirus: Scientists find virus similar to Covid-19 in pangolins
4 years, 9 months ago

Coronavirus: Scientists find virus similar to Covid-19 in pangolins

The Independent  

Sign up for our free Health Check email to receive exclusive analysis on the week in health Get our free Health Check email Get our free Health Check email SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy policy Viruses similar to the pathogen fuelling the current global pandemic have …

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