India-ASEAN trade deal ill conceived: Goyal
1 year, 4 months ago

India-ASEAN trade deal ill conceived: Goyal

Live Mint  

India-ASEAN trade deal signed under the UPA era is one of the most ill-conceived deals, commerce minister Piyush Goyal said on Thursday at an industry event. India mostly imports capital goods, raw materials and intermediates from Asean, the tariff concessions under the free trade agreements have also been advantageous to many sectors and adversely impacted domestic companies, especially chemicals and metals manufacturers. Goyal also said that in the free trade agreements with Japan and Korea, India has opened its markets for the two countries, but they have not allowed Indian exports to their country. Imports too have risen to USD 87.57 billion in 2022-23 from USD 68 billion in 2021-22.The ten Asean members are Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam.

India Trade Japan Billion Asean Korea Usd Fta Deal Ill  exports  imports  goyal  usd  deal  ill  billion  korea  japan  india  202223  trade  indiaasean  asean  conceived

History of this topic

India’s trade braces for an action-packed 2025
2 hours, 50 minutes ago

India’s trade braces for an action-packed 2025

Live Mint  

India’s external trade, navigating a phase of uncertainty owing to the European Union's new carbon tax on imports and slowing consumption in Europe, is set face further pressure. Yet, according to Pralok Gupta, associate professor, Indian Institute of Foreign Trade, which operates under the ministry of commerce and industry, “If US imposes high tariffs on China, India may face collateral …

Rupee at 85 to a Dollar: Sinking Towards 100?
20 hours, 40 minutes ago

Rupee at 85 to a Dollar: Sinking Towards 100?

The Quint  

India has indeed developed a strong export franchise in not only IT services but also in setting up global capability centers that employ over 1.5 million talented Indians for highly productive use. India, in contrast to its merchandise counterpart, import much less of services, and generate good surplus despite Indians’ itch to travel abroad and seek overseas education. India exported …

Trade deficit at a record $38bn as gold imports rise
Top News
1 week ago

Trade deficit at a record $38bn as gold imports rise

Hindustan Times  

India’s merchandise trade deficit widened to a record $37.84 billion in November, driven primarily by surging gold imports and falling exports, a trend experts said threatens to add pressure on the rupee which is already strained by three months of portfolio outflows. Imports, however, surged by 27% to $69.95 billion compared to $55.06 billion in November 2023, mainly due to …

India’s Trade Deficit Widens to Record as Gold Demand Soars
Top News
1 week ago

India’s Trade Deficit Widens to Record as Gold Demand Soars

Live Mint  

-- India’s trade deficit expanded to a record high in November, as the nation’s import bill ballooned, particularly due to a rise in gold shipments. The gap between exports and imports stood at $37.8 billion in November, trade ministry data showed Monday, much higher than the $23 billion deficit forecast by economists in a Bloomberg survey. A widening trade deficit …

India’s imports rises to 27%, touches to record high of almost $70 billion
1 week ago

India’s imports rises to 27%, touches to record high of almost $70 billion

The Hindu  

India’s merchandise exports fell 4.83% to $32.11 billion in November while the import bill jumped 27% to a record high of almost $70 billion, as per data released by the Commerce Ministry. This is the third time in four months that India’s import bill has hit a record high, but November’s tally surpasses the last two occasions by a wide …

Trade War Widened US Trade Deficit, Increased Chinese Global Exports
1 week, 1 day ago

Trade War Widened US Trade Deficit, Increased Chinese Global Exports

Deccan Chronicle  

The US-China trade war initiated by President Donald Trump under his previous government failed to achieve its goals as the trade deficit of the US further widened while China’s global exports increased between 2017 and 2023. The US-China trade war, which began in March 2018 by imposing 25 per cent tariffs on steel and 10 per cent on aluminium, escalated …

Mexico, Canada, ASEAN gained more from US-China trade war than India: GTRI
1 week, 1 day ago

Mexico, Canada, ASEAN gained more from US-China trade war than India: GTRI

Live Mint  

New Delhi, Dec 15 Mexico, Canada, and 10-nation Southeast Asian bloc ASEAN benefited more from the US-China trade war than India, economic think tank GTRI said in a report. "Key beneficiaries of the trade war included Mexico, Canada, and ASEAN nations, which collectively accounted for 57 per cent of the growth in US imports. India also emerged as a significant …

India faces high exposure to US trade policy shift
2 weeks, 4 days ago

India faces high exposure to US trade policy shift

Deccan Chronicle  

Chennai: India will be one of the key economies that are most exposed to a potential trade policy shift in the US under the new regime. The 2025 trade outlook is clouded by potential US policy shifts, including broader tariffs that could disrupt global value chains and impact key trading partners, said UNCTAD in its global trade update. This 3.3 …

Commerce Ministry Reviews India-US Trade Ties Amid Trump’s Controversial Remark
2 weeks, 6 days ago

Commerce Ministry Reviews India-US Trade Ties Amid Trump’s Controversial Remark

ABP News  

The commerce ministry is reviewing aspects of India-US trade relations, focusing on the implications of statements made by US President-elect Donald Trump during his election campaign and after the results, an official said, according to a PTI report. Trade experts have argued that Trump’s characterisation of India as an "abuser" of tariffs is unfair, as many countries, including the US, …

India confident of better trade ties with US under Donald Trump: Piysuh Goyal
3 weeks, 4 days ago

India confident of better trade ties with US under Donald Trump: Piysuh Goyal

Live Mint  

Union commerce and industry minister Piyush Goyal on Thursday expressed confidence in the resilience of India-US relations as Donald Trump gears up for another term in the White House. India's exports Meanwhile, Goyal said India's total exports, including merchandise and services, are expected to cross $800 billion in 2024-25 despite challenges related to the pandemic and geopolitical crises like the …

India-China trade: An alarming $18 billion discrepancy
3 weeks, 5 days ago

India-China trade: An alarming $18 billion discrepancy

Live Mint  

India-China trade data for 2023 reveals a widening discrepancy, with India's reported imports from China falling significantly short of China's export figures, raising concerns over potential anomalies such as under-invoicing, misclassification, and inconsistent reporting practices. In 2023, India's merchandise imports from China stood at $99.59 billion, which was 18.2% lower than the $117.68 billion worth of exports reported by China, …

India-UK FTA talks: Both sides seek to bridge gaps to close deal expeditiously
1 month ago

India-UK FTA talks: Both sides seek to bridge gaps to close deal expeditiously

Live Mint  

New Delhi, Nov 20 India and the UK would seek to bridge the differences for expeditious conclusion of the proposed free trade agreement as Britain has announced resuming the negotiations early next year, an official statement said on Wednesday. British Prime Minister Keir Starmer has announced that trade talks with India will relaunch in the new year, following his bilateral …

Pharma, electronics and engineering goods among India’s top exports during Apr-Oct
1 month ago

Pharma, electronics and engineering goods among India’s top exports during Apr-Oct

Live Mint  

New Delhi: India's merchandise exports continued their upward trajectory during April-October, with 21 of the top 30 sectors registering growth in value terms, buoyed by rising global demand for Indian goods. Growth in key sectors like pharmaceuticals, electronics, and engineering goods contributed to the overall gains, while a sharp decline was reported in traditionally strong sectors—petroleum and gems and jewellery—amid …

India’s trade deficit with China soars during April-October despite import curbs
Trending News
1 month, 1 week ago

India’s trade deficit with China soars during April-October despite import curbs

Live Mint  

New Delhi: India’s merchandise trade deficit with China has risen 13% during the first seven months of the current fiscal year, despite government measures aimed at cutting reliance on the Asian manufacturing major and restrictions on import of certain products from the country. India's goods trade deficit with China widened to $57.83 billion during April-October from $51.12 billion a year …

India’s current account deficit to remain manageable in FY25, Rupee to remain in pressure: Bank of Baroda
1 month, 1 week ago

India’s current account deficit to remain manageable in FY25, Rupee to remain in pressure: Bank of Baroda

Live Mint  

New Delhi, November 15 : India's current account deficit will remain within a manageable range for both FY25 and FY26, largely due to muted oil prices that are expected to support the country's external financial position, projected a recent report by Bank of Baroda. Despite global market volatility, the report stated that steady oil prices at current levels are a …

Merchandise exports surge amid focus on key markets, countries
Trending News
1 month, 1 week ago

Merchandise exports surge amid focus on key markets, countries

Hindustan Times  

India’s merchandise exports registered 17.25% growth to $39.20 billion in October over the same month last year, with non-petroleum exports aggregating a record $211.34 billion in the first seven months of current financial year despite global headwinds, commerce secretary Sunil Barthwal said, crediting a concerted policy push and Christmas demand for the growth. India’s services exports in October 2024 is …

India imports more from China, exports less during Apr-Oct 2024: Govt data
Trending News
1 month, 1 week ago

India imports more from China, exports less during Apr-Oct 2024: Govt data

Firstpost  

During the period, the top 10 import sources of India were China, Russia, the UAE, the US, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Indonesia, Korea, Switzerland and Singapore, the data showed China was India’s top import source with $65.89 billion, a 9.8 per cent year-on-year increase, worth of inbound shipments during the April-October period of this fiscal, according to the commerce ministry data. …

India Seeks Tariff Flexibility in ASEAN FTA Review
1 month, 1 week ago

India Seeks Tariff Flexibility in ASEAN FTA Review

Deccan Chronicle  

New Delhi: India may seek flexibility in the existing tariff concessions in sectors, which are impacted by significant increase in imports, under the free trade agreement review with the 10-nation Association of Southeast Asian Nations, an official said. Eight sub-committees have been constituted under the India-Asean Free Trade Agreement Joint Committee for undertaking negotiations on different areas related to the …

India should reconsider its rejection of the RCEP trade bloc
1 month, 1 week ago

India should reconsider its rejection of the RCEP trade bloc

Live Mint  

Five years ago, on a November morning in Bangkok, just on the verge of signing the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership agreement, India abruptly walked out of it. India’s RCEP participation should be based on a broad set of metrics—not merely the trade deficit, but also investment inflows, employment creation and participation in new regional value chains. A 2022 assessment by …

India bets on Modi-Trump warmth to navigate choppy future with US
Trending News
1 month, 2 weeks ago

India bets on Modi-Trump warmth to navigate choppy future with US

Al Jazeera  

New Delhi, India — During his campaign for re-election, Donald Trump repeatedly threatened major tariffs on imports from a range of countries. Now, Trump’s “America First” agenda — which aims to offset domestic tax cuts by imposing higher tariffs on imports — could disrupt that relationship. “During the first term, Trump got into this whole ‘protectionist mode’, but upon his …

India poised to gain from Trump’s potential tariff hike on China, says report
1 month, 2 weeks ago

India poised to gain from Trump’s potential tariff hike on China, says report

Live Mint  

Following Donald Trump's victory in the U.S. presidential elections, a report from CareEdge suggests that India could benefit from potential shifts in global trade dynamics if Trump moves forward with plans to impose high tariffs on Chinese imports. Such policies aim to reduce the U.S. dependence on Chinese imports, a move that could disrupt established trade channels and prompt companies …

India could benefit from re-orientation of global supply chain away from China after Trump victory: Report
Trending News
1 month, 2 weeks ago

India could benefit from re-orientation of global supply chain away from China after Trump victory: Report

Op India  

After the victory of the Donald Trump in the US Presidential elections, India could benefit from any re-orientation of the global supply chain away from China says a report from Care Edge As per the report, Trump has proposed imposing high tariffs on imports from China, which could lead to changes in global trade dynamics, creating opportunities for India. It …

As Trump vows America First, what’s in store for China & India in Indo-Pacific?
1 month, 2 weeks ago

As Trump vows America First, what’s in store for China & India in Indo-Pacific?

Firstpost  

In sharp deviation from outgoing US President Joe Biden, a lifelong internationalist, President-elect Donald Trump is a brutal transanctionalist who largely sees the world from the point of view of trade and tariffs Former US President Donald Trump has the potential to transform the American government institition for decades. However, now as China is facing economic woes, it remains to …

Trump's potential return sparks concerns over Indo-US trade ties, tariffs
Trending News
1 month, 2 weeks ago

Trump's potential return sparks concerns over Indo-US trade ties, tariffs

New Indian Express  

Donald Trump’s return as the 47th president of the US will likely put Indo-US trade ties under sharp focus. Trump has promised a fresh wave of tariffs under his ‘America first’ stance, which may adversely affect countries like India and its key sectors such IT, pharmaceuticals, textiles, chemicals and automotive parts. He even proposed import duty increases of 10-20 percent …

America First, round two: What Trump's trade agenda means for India and the world
1 month, 2 weeks ago

America First, round two: What Trump's trade agenda means for India and the world

India Today  

With Donald Trump’s return to the White House, global trade dynamics face a seismic shift. India’s strategic balance As Trump brings his protectionist trade policies back, India faces pressure to lower trade barriers or risk tariffs on key exports. Why India matters to the US India holds unique significance for the US — first, as a strategic partner in countering …

US elections 2024 outcome could reshape India trade ties
1 month, 2 weeks ago

US elections 2024 outcome could reshape India trade ties

Live Mint  

NEW DELHI : With Donald Trump, the Republican nominee and former US president, leading the US presidential race, India's trade ties with the country—one of the few with which India has a merchandise trade surplus—are likely set for a paradigm shift. While Donald Trump’s America First agenda may lead to higher tariffs on Indian goods, especially in key sectors like …

India-China Border Deal: A Long-Overdue Resolution
2 months ago

India-China Border Deal: A Long-Overdue Resolution

News 18  

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese Premier Xi Jinping will hold first bilateral talks in five years on Wednesday on the sidelines of the 16th BRICS Summit in Russia. Both countries reached an agreement to resume border patrolling operations along LAC following the disengagement process along the disputed areas.

World Bank Calls for Tariff Reduction and Ease of FDI in India to Unlock Growth Potential
2 months, 1 week ago

World Bank Calls for Tariff Reduction and Ease of FDI in India to Unlock Growth Potential

Live Mint  

World Bank economist Franziska Ohnsorge urges India to reduce tariffs and ease foreign direct investment restrictions to unlock its full potential. She highlights India's small market share but emphasizes that it can still capitalize on opportunities due to its proximity to global supply chains. The World Bank expects South Asia to remain the fastest growing among emerging market and developing …

How India can fix the Chinese imports problem
2 months, 3 weeks ago

How India can fix the Chinese imports problem

Live Mint  

India last month extended countervailing duties of 12-30% on certain steel imports from China and Vietnam, following requests from local producers to safeguard against cheaper imports. Read this | Mint Primer | China’s stimulus: What it spells for India & the world A growing economy like India’s naturally requires more imports to meet rising consumption and manufacturing demand, with cost …

Is the spike in India’s trade deficit a worry?
3 months ago

Is the spike in India’s trade deficit a worry?

The Hindu  

The story so far: After a positive start to goods exports in the first quarter of 2024-25, there has been a blip in momentum. On the exports front, 18 of India’s top 30 segments recorded growth in July and 19 in August, but the big-ticket sectors like petroleum, and gems and jewellery, have tanked significantly. While gems and jewellery exports …

DC Edit | Fix trade deficit with China
3 months, 3 weeks ago

DC Edit | Fix trade deficit with China

Deccan Chronicle  

At a couple of forums in which he was keynote speaker last week, external affairs minister Jaishankar did some plain speaking on India’s ties with its neighbours China, Pakistan and Bangladesh. The point is being abrasive about relationships in public is not going to change anything while airing frank opinions will probably harm the prospects of diplomacy to heal the …

India has trade surplus with 151 nations; deficit with 75 during Jan-June 2024: GTRI
3 months, 3 weeks ago

India has trade surplus with 151 nations; deficit with 75 during Jan-June 2024: GTRI

The Hindu  

India has recorded trade surplus with as many as 151 countries such as the U.S. and Netherlands, while the country has a trade deficit with 75 nations including China and Russia during the first half of this year, according to think tank GTRI. "Between January and June 2024, India had a trade surplus with 151 countries, representing 55.8 per cent …

India’s Trade Deficit Widens to $23.5B in July
4 months, 1 week ago

India’s Trade Deficit Widens to $23.5B in July

Deccan Chronicle  

Chennai: India's trade deficit widened to $23.50 billion in July as exports dipped 1.4 per cent and imports grew 7.5 per cent. However, combined exports of merchandise and services registered a growth of 2.8 per cent and the ministry expects this year’s combined exports to be higher than last year’s. Merchandise exports in July this year dipped by 1.4 per …

Trade between India and Vietnam can touch $20 billion, says Vietnam’s PM Pham Minh Chinh
4 months, 3 weeks ago

Trade between India and Vietnam can touch $20 billion, says Vietnam’s PM Pham Minh Chinh

Live Mint  

New Delhi: Vietnamese Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh on Wednesday sought closer cooperation between both countries in semiconductor technology innovation among other areas. Pham Minh Chinh, who is on a three-day visit to India, said Vietnam is a key partner in India’s Act East policy and acknowledging the role played by both governments in facilitating business between the regions. “ …

India 'not rethinking' on issue of allowing Chinese investment as suggested by Economic survey: Piyush Goyal
4 months, 3 weeks ago

India 'not rethinking' on issue of allowing Chinese investment as suggested by Economic survey: Piyush Goyal

India TV News  

New Delhii: Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal said on Tuesday that there is no rethinking in the government to support foreign direct investments from China, as was pitched by the Economic Survey recently. India faces two choices to benefit from the 'China plus one strategy' -- it can integrate into China's supply chain or promote FDI from China. China …

Trade tact: The Hindu Editorial on India’s trade policy focus
5 months ago

Trade tact: The Hindu Editorial on India’s trade policy focus

The Hindu  

India’s goods exports rose for the third successive month this June, growing 2.55% to $35.2 billion. With oil prices virtually unchanged over the last two months, this signals a drop in export volumes, just as a sharper 19.6% rise in June’s oil imports suggests a domestic demand spike. The oil deficit accounts for almost half of the first quarter trade …

India's exports in Q1 show resilience despite global slowdown: CRISIL
5 months ago

India's exports in Q1 show resilience despite global slowdown: CRISIL

New Indian Express  

India's exports have shown resilience amidst global challenges, with merchandise exports rising by 5.8% to $109.96 billion in the first quarter of fiscal 2025, according to CRISIL. "On a cumulative basis, merchandise exports rose 5.8% to $109.96 billion for the first quarter of fiscal 2025, from $103.9 billion in the year-ago period. This growth in exports in the first quarter …

India's exports soar 2.56 per cent to USD 35.2 billion in June: Govt data
5 months, 1 week ago

India's exports soar 2.56 per cent to USD 35.2 billion in June: Govt data

India TV News  

The government of India on Monday released data on the exports by the nation in the month of June. According to the data, India's merchandise export in June increased by 2.56 per cent to $35.32 billion compared to $34.32 billion in June last year. In May, the country's merchandise exports increased by 9.1 per cent and reached USD 38.13 billion, …

India, Cambodia discuss investment treaty, UPI collaboration to promote trade, tourism
6 months ago

India, Cambodia discuss investment treaty, UPI collaboration to promote trade, tourism

The Hindu  

“India and South East Asian nation Cambodia are negotiating collaboration in Unified Payment Interface-based digital payment to promote trade and tourism,” the Commerce Ministry said on June 20. Both sides also deliberated upon diversification of the trade basket by identifying new products, bilateral investment treaty, recognition of Indian pharmacopoeia and collaboration in the pharma sector. "The meeting discussed the progress …

India's electronics sector loses ₹1.25 lakh crore due to India-China tensions
6 months, 1 week ago

India's electronics sector loses ₹1.25 lakh crore due to India-China tensions

Hindustan Times  

Escalating tensions with China are said to have cost Indian electronics manufacturers $15 billion in production losses as well as 100,000 jobs in the past four years, the Economic Times reported. In submissions to various ministries, the electronics manufacturing industry said India has also lost out on a $10 billion export opportunity besides $2 billion in value addition loss, according …

India in trade deficit with nine of top 10 trading partners in 2023-24
6 months, 3 weeks ago

India in trade deficit with nine of top 10 trading partners in 2023-24

The Hindu  

India has recorded a trade deficit, the difference between imports and exports, with nine of its top 10 trading partners, including China, Russia, Singapore, and Korea, in 2023-24, according to official data. India's total trade deficit in the last fiscal narrowed to $238.3 billion as against $264.9 billion in the previous fiscal. Economic think tank Global Trade Research Initiative said …

Up 2.3 times in 15 years, India’s Chinese import bill to rise further
7 months, 3 weeks ago

Up 2.3 times in 15 years, India’s Chinese import bill to rise further

The Hindu  

India’s imports from China crossed $101 billion in 2023-24 from about $70 billion in 2018-19, and the country’s share of India’s industrial goods imports has risen from 21% to 30% over 15 years, according to a report by the Global Trade Research Initiative which reckoned that Chinese imports will rise sharply in coming years. Goods imports from China have risen …

Indian economy projected to grow 6.5% in 2024: UNCTAD
8 months ago

Indian economy projected to grow 6.5% in 2024: UNCTAD

The Hindu  

India’s economy is projected to grow by 6.5% in 2024, according to a report by the UN which noted that multinationals extending their manufacturing processes into the country to diversify their supply chains will have a positive impact on Indian exports. “The expansion in 2023 was driven by strong public investment outlays as well as the vitality of the services …

India's exports register healthy growth to European, Latin American nations in 2023
8 months, 2 weeks ago

India's exports register healthy growth to European, Latin American nations in 2023

The Hindu  

Indian exporters made further inroads in European and Latin American nations in 2023, registering healthy growth in countries such as Romania, Montenegro, Austria, and Guatemala, an official said on Friday. India's merchandise export rose 2.1% to the European Union in 2023 despite headwinds being faced by large developed markets like the EU and the U.K. due to high cost of …

Govt looks to make North East export hub for Bangladesh, Asean
8 months, 2 weeks ago

Govt looks to make North East export hub for Bangladesh, Asean

Hindustan Times  

The government is rapidly implementing a comprehensive strategy to make the landlocked northeastern region an export hub for markets in Bangladesh and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations even as it negotiates a better free trade deal with the 10-nation Asean block, people familiar with the matter said on Wednesday. India is renegotiating several “adverse” provisions of the 2009 trade …

Do India’s Free Trade Agreements with European nations benefit the country? | In Focus podcast
8 months, 3 weeks ago

Do India’s Free Trade Agreements with European nations benefit the country? | In Focus podcast

The Hindu  

On March 10th, India signed a free trade agreement with a group of four European nations, committing to reduce tariffs. The balance of trade heavily favours the EFTA, with India importing about $22 billion in 2023 from the bloc, while India exported only about $3 billion to the bloc. But such free trade deals have not largely helped India’s export …

Trade deficit widens to USD 18.71 billion in Feb as both imports, exports rise
9 months, 1 week ago

Trade deficit widens to USD 18.71 billion in Feb as both imports, exports rise

New Indian Express  

NEW DELHI: India’s trade deficit increased to $18.71 billion in February from $17.49 billion in January, with imports exceeding exports, amid red sea crisis, as per recent official data. Goods imports surged to $60.11 billion in February from $54.41 billion in January, while exports increased to $41.40 billion from $36.92 billion. Goods exports grew by 11.86% compared to $37.01 billion …

India’s monthly merchandise exports rise to $41.40 billion in February
9 months, 1 week ago

India’s monthly merchandise exports rise to $41.40 billion in February

Hindustan Times  

NEW DELHI: India reported a robust 12% annualised growth in merchandise exports at $41.4 billion in the month of February despite global headwinds, narrowing contraction in the first 11 months of 2023-24 by 3.6% to $395 billion, a senior official said. In 2022-23, India’s merchandise exports crossed $451 billion while overall exports achieved a record $770 billion. Releasing the monthly …

China's foreign trade up 8.7% in Jan-Feb period
9 months, 2 weeks ago

China's foreign trade up 8.7% in Jan-Feb period

China Daily  

China's foreign trade expanded 8.7 percent year-on-year to 6.61 trillion yuan in the first two months of 2024, official data showed on Thursday. China's trade with ASEAN countries rose 8.1 percent year-on-year to 993.24 billion yuan, accounting for 15 percent of the country's total trade value. From January to February, China's trade with the European Union declined 1.3 percent from …

What can India learn from countries like Vietnam to become an export giant?
10 months ago

What can India learn from countries like Vietnam to become an export giant?

The Hindu  

Like with the last episode of Business Matters, this one too was triggered by a headline I saw in an article: “India fears losing out to China in smartphone exports race”. This Reuters piece cited IT Minister of State Rajeev Chandrasekhar’s letter dated January 3 to Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman expressing fears that India’s high tariffs could be a deterrent …

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