Res Judicata | Section 10 CPC Applies Only In Cases Where Whole Subject Matter In Both Suits Is Identical: Himachal Pradesh High Court
Live LawThe Himachal Pradesh High Court while highlighting the requirement of an identical subject matter for the application of Section 10 of the Code of Civil Procedure on Tuesday emphasized that the words "directly and substantially in issue" should be interpreted in contrast to matters that are merely "incidental or collateral". The case before the court involved a civil suit filed by the Respondent in the High Court of Delhi, seeking partition of properties, including those in Dalhousie district of Chamba. "This court finds that suit property detailed in latter suit filed at Dalhousie is same as given in former suit by her in Delhi High court but in latter suit, reliefs as have been sought by plaintiff in former suit at Delhi have not been pressed rather, fresh prayer for declaring Will dated 25.7.1985 allegedly executed by Pindi Dass null and void has been also made", the bench noted. Observing that the Respondent in the latter suit had specifically prayed for the nullification of a different will and subsequent lease, which were not raised in the former suit, the court said Section 10 CPC would apply only when there is an identity of the entire subject matter in both suits, with the matters in issue being directly and substantially the same.