What is the recipe for plant-based ’meats’?
Live MintIn The Restaurant At The End Of The Universe, Douglas Adams poses an ethical conundrum that the book’s protagonist, Arthur Dent, finds rather tricky. More recently, economic growth in China and India has been accompanied by significant increases in meat consumption; what used to be largely small-scale pastoral operations transformed into greenhouse gas emitting dystopian factory farms of large-scale cruelty, fuelling the growth of an urban population far removed from the mess of meat production. If plants convert 10% of the sun’s energy into calories, animals eat plants and only give us 10% of those calories as meat, generating greenhouse gases that heat the planet in the process. The second, and more promising, solution is to take protein from plants like wheat, peas and soybean, use flavour additives and binding chemistry to synthesise something that tastes exactly like meat. The tech has reached a point where even foodies can’t tell the taste difference between a burger patty made from beef and one made from plant-based meat.