
SC/ST Act | "Repeat Appeal" For Bail After Plea Was Dismissed On Merits Not Maintainable Before HC, Accused Can Move Special Court: MP High Court
Live LawWhile answering a reference with respect to the scope of Section 14A of The Scheduled Castes And The Scheduled Tribes Act, the Madhya Pradesh High Court held that a second criminal appeal against the Special Court or the Exclusive Special Court's original order rejecting bail is not maintainable. If such an application is preferred, the same may be considered by the Special Court on demonstrating any change in circumstances and needless to mention that the Special Court or Exclusive Special Court may pass an order on its own without being influenced by the order of dismissal of the appeal by the High Court or the earlier order of grant or refusal of bail by the Special Court.” The present matter involved a reference question as to “Whether a second criminal appeal is maintainable against the same impugned order rejecting bail, after rejection of first criminal appeal under Section 14 of the SC and ST Act and the accused is not required to file a fresh application for grant of bail before the Special Court after dismissal of first criminal appeal by this Court.” When the matter came up before the Single Judge, he found two divergent views on the issue in question expressed by two different learned Single Benches. Sub-section of Section 14A further provides that an appeal shall lie to the High Court against an order of the Special Court or the Exclusive Special Court granting or refusing bail. The Court thereafter relied on the judgement of High Court Chhattisgarh in Dushyant Pandey vs. State of Chhattisgarh wherein the Court relying on the provision of Section 14A of the Special Act held that once the appeal has been dismissed by the High Court on merit, the subsequent appeal under any change of circumstances would not be directly maintainable and the only remedy to the accused is to file an application before the Special Court for grant of bail.
History of this topic

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Section 362 CrPC Bar Not Applicable To Bail Orders : Supreme Court
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Sec 438 CrPC | Can HCs Refuse To Entertain Anticipatory Bail Pleas For Not Exhausting Sessions Court Remedy? Supreme Court To Consider
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Accused Under SC/ST Act Cannot Directly Approach High Court For Bail Or Anticipatory Bail: Kerala High Court
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MCOCA | Refusal Of Sanction To Prosecute Does Not Invalidate Extension Of Judicial Custody Given By Special Court: Bombay High Court
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Section 300 CrPC Bars The Trial of a Person Not Only For The Same Offence But Also For Any Other Offence On The Same Facts: Supreme Court
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Accused Under SC/ST Act Cannot Directly Move High Court For Anticipatory Bail, Must Approach Special Courts First: Punjab & Haryana HC
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Section 14A Of SC/ST Act Contains No Limitation Period To Bar Filing Of Appeal Against Order Under 1989 Act: Allahabad High Court
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Refrain Approaching High Court Directly U/S 438 CrPC Before Exhausting Remedy Before Sessions Court, Unless Exceptional Circumstances: J&K&L HC
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Allahabad High Court Grants Bail To A Murder-Convict In Jail For 17 Years In View Of SC's Order In 'Saudan Singh' Case
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Indefinite Adjournment Of Anticipatory Bail Plea, That Too After Admitting It, Detrimental To Personal Liberty : Supreme Court
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SC/ST Act Offences - Petition U/S 482 CrPC Not Maintainable Against The Order Taking Cognizance; Only Appeal U/S 14A(1) Maintainable": Allahabad High Court
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Successive Anticipatory Bail Applications Ought Not To Be Entertained On Specious Ground Of 'Changed Circumstances' : Supreme Court
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S.18 of SC/ST Act-Unless The 'Offender's Action Is Impelled By The Consideration That The Victim Is A Member Of 'SC or ST', Bar For Anticipatory Bail Won't Apply
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