De-weaponizing the dollar
China DailyBRICS is spearheading a new cross-border payment system using digital currencies to break away from Western dominance WANG XIAOYING/CHINA DAILY The United Arab Emirates and China completed the first cross-border payment using the digital dirham on Jan 30. The fact that the most advanced technology for using digital currencies has been created in developing countries illustrates that countries in the Global South have an excellent opportunity to use the new digital platform, for instance, in mutual settlements. Despite becoming the most used alternative currency for international transactions by the end of 2023, the renminbi's share of global reserves remained less than 3 percent, behind the US dollar and the euro, which will remain the dominant currencies for a long time due to their higher liquidity. Direct policy statements to strengthen the use of national currencies and payment instruments in cross-border transactions were made at the first BRICS Sherpa meeting on Jan 30.It was stated explicitly by Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov, China's Vice-Foreign Minister Ma Zhaoxu and Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Mehdi Safari.