Explained: Why the EU is keen on resolving the border issues between Serbia and Kosovo
FirstpostThe necessity of finding a lasting settlement in 2023 that may result in mutual recognition between the two states has generated significant concerns due to the worries of another bloody war in Europe The Russian invasion of Ukraine serves as a sombre reminder that Europe’s unresolved issues can reignite. In December 2022, for example, Serbian president Aleksandar Vučić openly endorsed roadblocks near the main border crossing between Kosovo and Serbia, which was ironically blocked by trucks gifted by the EU. German chancellor Olaf Scholz and French president Emmanuel Macron believe that the French and German experiences in resolving highly sensitive issues after WWII can help Serbia and Kosovo normalise relations. The Franco-German proposal offers financial rewards with a deadline of spring 2023 and guarantees that France and Germany will strive for both Serbia and Kosovo’s entrance to the EU. The conflict’s history Since Serbia’s brutal war in Kosovo in 1998-1999 and Kosovo’s 2008 proclamation of independence from Serbia, which had the support of the US and EU, the relations between the two countries have remained strained.