Efficacy of Investment Treaty Arbitration: Justice Ravindra Bhat[Video And Full Text Of Speech]
Live LawDuring the FICCI International Conference, Justice S. Ravindra Bhat spoke at length about the adverse effect of investor-state dispute settlement system on international trade agreements. He asserted that even though arbitration has become the "predominant means" of dispute resolution in investment treaties, the ISDS framework is extremely controversial and "threatens to jeopardise" several trade agreements. The practise of negotiating and interpreting BIT clauses should take into account the absence of a level playing field between developed capital exporting nations with stupendous legal resources at hand, and developing capital importing states that might not have such access to legal resources… … Developing countries can avoid burdensome claims by foreign investors by negotiating and drafting treaties clearly, providing evidence of state practice, actively taking part in setting up frameworks for dispute settlement, and issuing joint or unilateral instruments clarifying the intent of the contracting parties." Another significant problem with investment treaty arbitration, Justice Bhat said, is "precedential instability". "This would help increase confidence in the dispute settlement mechanism and also ensure that arbitrators are cognizant of the constraints upon governments to take policy decisions in public interest," he said.